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Evidence (4175 claims)

Adoption
8570 claims
Productivity
7631 claims
Governance
6869 claims
Human-AI Collaboration
6491 claims
Org Design
4175 claims
Innovation
4114 claims
Labor Markets
3566 claims
Skills & Training
2966 claims
Inequality
2066 claims

Evidence Matrix

Claim counts by outcome category and direction of finding.

Outcome Positive Negative Mixed Null Total
Other 758 199 100 900 2007
Governance & Regulation 826 400 191 122 1563
Organizational Efficiency 777 193 124 84 1189
Technology Adoption Rate 635 233 124 97 1098
Research Productivity 422 128 57 336 954
Output Quality 476 179 59 47 761
Decision Quality 328 177 81 47 640
Firm Productivity 435 57 88 20 606
AI Safety & Ethics 218 277 65 33 599
Market Structure 180 170 123 24 502
Task Allocation 213 64 72 33 387
Skill Acquisition 170 61 61 17 309
Innovation Output 203 27 43 18 292
Employment Level 105 54 107 13 281
Fiscal & Macroeconomic 131 69 43 26 276
Consumer Welfare 117 63 42 11 233
Firm Revenue 153 48 26 3 230
Task Completion Time 173 31 8 12 225
Inequality Measures 44 122 49 6 221
Worker Satisfaction 89 65 22 12 188
Error Rate 69 92 10 2 173
Regulatory Compliance 77 69 14 5 165
Automation Exposure 56 56 26 13 154
Training Effectiveness 94 21 13 19 149
Wages & Compensation 77 36 25 6 144
Team Performance 86 17 27 10 141
Developer Productivity 95 17 14 6 133
Job Displacement 12 80 20 1 113
Hiring & Recruitment 52 7 8 3 70
Creative Output 31 18 8 3 61
Skill Obsolescence 5 46 6 1 58
Social Protection 27 16 8 2 53
Labor Share of Income 17 19 17 53
Worker Turnover 11 12 3 26
Industry 1 1
Clear
Org Design Remove filter
Technology adoption preferences correlate with structural role: central coordinators prefer predictive analytics while peripheral actors prioritize traceability systems.
Interview data tied to network positions produced reported preferences for types of technologies (predictive analytics vs. traceability systems) associated with different structural roles; analysis based on thematic coding and node-role mapping (sample details not in abstract).
medium mixed Social-Network Analytics of Construction Supply Chain reported technology adoption preference by network position (predictive analytic...
Facilitated access to AI reconfigures startup roles, organizational structures, and decision routines.
Analytic findings from semi-structured interviews pointing to changes in role definitions, reporting lines, and decision-making routines after AI adoption (qualitative evidence; sample size not specified).
medium mixed Hybrid decision architectures: exploring how facilitated AI ... roles, organizational structure, and decision routines
AI adoption generates different effects across different occupations.
Summary statement based on analysis of publicly available labor market data (occupational-level heterogeneity asserted but specific datasets, sample sizes, and methods not described).
medium mixed Analysis of Economics and the Labor Market: With Implication... occupation-specific employment and productivity outcomes
AI is not an unprecedented disruption; its effects can be situated within established economic frameworks related to automation and task substitution.
Conceptual analysis comparing recent AI developments to historical automation and task-substitution frameworks; empirical grounding claimed via publicly available labor market and productivity data (details not provided).
medium mixed Analysis of Economics and the Labor Market: With Implication... magnitude and character of economic disruption relative to past automation episo...
Three developer archetypes are present: Enthusiasts, Pragmatists, and Cautious.
Classification/typology derived from the study's survey data of 147 developers (e.g., cluster analysis or thematic grouping) identifying three distinct groups based on usage patterns, attitudes, and intent.
medium mixed Developers in the Age of AI: Adoption, Policy, and Diffusion... Developer archetype membership (Enthusiast/Pragmatist/Cautious)
Variations in prompt design influenced agents’ performance indicators, including response accuracy, task completion efficiency, coordination coherence, and error rates.
Experimental simulations with systematic variation of prompt designs and quantitative analysis of resulting performance indicators listed above. (Sample size, effect sizes, and statistical tests not specified in the provided excerpt.)
medium mixed Prompt Engineering for Autonomous AI Agents: Enhancing Decis... response accuracy; task completion efficiency; coordination coherence; error rat...
Knowledge democratization through AI may reduce educational inequality but may also exacerbate digital divides and erode universities' social mobility function.
Theoretical and socio-political analysis considering opposing effects; framed as a conditional/mixed outcome without empirical measurement reported in the paper.
medium mixed Are Universities Becoming Obsolete in the Age of Artificial ... impact on educational inequality, digital divide, and universities' role in soci...
AI displacement potential varies substantially across university functions.
Summary finding from the paper's comparative analysis of university functions; the paper provides ranked/percent estimates but does not report empirical sampling or statistical testing.
medium mixed Are Universities Becoming Obsolete in the Age of Artificial ... variation in AI displacement/substitutability across different university functi...
The impact of AI on supply chain stability in sports enterprises exhibits heterogeneity by enterprise type and profitability status.
Heterogeneity/subgroup analyses within the DML panel estimations (sample of 45 listed SEs, 2012–2023) showing differential AI effects across firm types and across firms with different profitability profiles.
medium mixed Can Artificial Intelligence Enhance the Stability of Supply ... supply chain stability (SCS), analyzed across subgroups defined by enterprise ty...
There is significant variation in psychological readiness for AI across generational cohorts, industry sectors, and organizational maturity levels.
Aggregated findings from emerging AI–HRM empirical studies referenced in the paper (no specific study counts or sample sizes provided in the summary).
medium mixed Developing Organizational Psychology Frameworks to Prepare t... psychological readiness for AI (by cohort, sector, and organizational maturity)
Each category of AI trigger presents distinct avenues for value creation alongside significant risks.
Analytical argument in the paper discussing potential benefits and risks per trigger type. No empirical evaluation, case studies, or quantitative evidence reported here.
medium mixed Resilience Coefficient: Measuring the Strategic Adaptability... value creation potential and associated risks by trigger category
More sophisticated AI-agent populations are not categorically better: whether increased sophistication helps or harms depends entirely on a single number—the capacity-to-population ratio—which can be known prior to deployment.
Combined empirical and mathematical findings in the paper showing that the effect of agent sophistication on collective outcomes is governed by the capacity-to-population ratio.
medium mixed Increasing intelligence in AI agents can worsen collective o... system-level benefit or harm as a function of agent sophistication and the capac...
In the sentiment-analysis task, individual differences in user characteristics shape how users respond to AI explanations.
Results from the preregistered sentiment-analysis experiment reported in the paper indicating interaction effects between user characteristics and explanation types. (Exact sample size and statistical details not provided in the excerpt.)
medium mixed Who Needs What Explanation? How User Traits Affect Explanati... users' responses to AI explanations (behavioral measures in the sentiment-analys...
This mainstream narrative about what AI is and what it can do is in tension with another emerging use case: entertainment.
Authors' conceptual argument contrasting dominant productivity-oriented narratives with observed/emerging entertainment uses; no quantified data in the excerpt.
medium mixed AI as Entertainment dominant narrative versus emerging use-case prevalence (productivity-oriented vs...
The fast spread of artificial intelligence (AI) in U.S. organizations has radically altered the managerial decision-making process.
Statement based on a conceptual research design and integration of interdisciplinary literature (literature review). No empirical sample or quantitative data reported.
medium mixed Designing Human–AI Collaborative Decision Analytics Framewor... managerial decision-making process (structure, speed, inputs)
The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into organizational decision-making has fundamentally reshaped how managers analyze information, evaluate alternatives, and exercise judgment.
Synthesis of interdisciplinary literature presented in this conceptual meta-analysis; no primary empirical sample or quantitative effect sizes reported in the abstract (literature review basis).
medium mixed Reframing Organizational Decision-Making in the Age of Artif... managerial decision processes (information analysis, alternative evaluation, jud...
AI adoption rates differ across countries and firm sizes.
Descriptive/empirical comparisons using AI diffusion indicators and firm-level data from the four named Central and Eastern European countries; heterogeneity by firm size reported.
medium mixed The complementarity trap: AI adoption and value capture AI adoption rate (diffusion indicators by country and firm size)
AI productivity effects are not direct but conditional on organizational readiness.
Empirical analysis of firm-level data covering Serbia, Croatia, Czechia, and Romania combined with AI diffusion indicators; conditional/interaction analysis implied by framing (paper reports that productivity effects depend on organizational factors).
medium mixed The complementarity trap: AI adoption and value capture firm-level productivity (productivity effects of AI adoption conditional on orga...
Smaller models augmented with curated Skills can match the performance of larger models without Skills (model–skill tradeoff).
Cross-size performance comparisons reported across seven agent–model configurations showing that certain smaller model + curated-Skill pairings achieve pass rates comparable to larger model baselines without Skills. Analysis uses the SkillsBench trajectories (7,308 total) to support tradeoff claims.
medium mixed SkillsBench: Benchmarking How Well Agent Skills Work Across ... task pass rate (cross-model comparisons)
Implication for AI economics: scholars should be alert to epistemic capture—funding, institutional incentives, and geopolitical context can shape which AI governance and market theories gain traction.
Analogy and inference from the historical Cold War case study applied to contemporary AI economics; conceptual argument rather than direct empirical test in AI context.
medium mixed Ideological competition during the era of the 20th century c... risk of epistemic capture in AI economics (conceptual risk assessment)
The technological-form parameter (η1 vs. η0, i.e., proprietary vs. commodity) can independently flip the model across the inequality-increase/decrease boundary.
Model counterfactuals varying η1 versus η0 show that changing the degree of proprietary control over AI can move the calibrated model from one regime to the other.
medium mixed When AI Levels the Playing Field: Skill Homogenization, Asse... aggregate inequality (ΔGini) response to technological-form parameter
At the calibrated baseline, the sign of the change in inequality (ΔGini) is determined mainly by one empirical moment (m6) together with the rent‑sharing elasticity ξ.
Results of the sensitivity decomposition and calibration reported in the paper indicating m6 and ξ primarily drive the sign of ΔGini in the baseline parameterization.
medium mixed When AI Levels the Playing Field: Skill Homogenization, Asse... aggregate inequality change (ΔGini) dependence on empirical moment m6 and ξ
Students use GenAI as a co-designer and idea generator, which modifies workflow, decision points, and evaluative practices in their design process.
Qualitative interview data from architecture students; thematic analysis surfaced accounts of GenAI being used for ideation, variant generation, and as a collaborative partner (N unspecified).
medium mixed Human–AI Collaboration in Architectural Design Education: To... workflow structure, decision points, evaluative practices
Collaboration between architecture students and generative AI reshapes creative cognition in the architectural design process through algorithmic thinking strategies.
Semi-structured interviews with architecture students (interview sample size not specified) analyzed via inductive thematic analysis; authors synthesize recurring themes linking GenAI use to changes in cognitive strategies.
medium mixed Human–AI Collaboration in Architectural Design Education: To... creative cognition / design thinking processes
The taxonomy clarifies where substitution versus complementarity are likely: AI-assisted tasks imply partial substitution of routine work; AI-augmented applications generate complementarities that increase demand for higher cognitive skills; AI-automated systems shift labor toward monitoring, exception handling, and governance.
Inference from mapping the three interaction levels to observed case features (n=4) and application of the Bolton et al. framework in cross-case synthesis.
medium mixed Toward human+ medical professionals: navigating AI integrati... labor demand by task type (routine vs. cognitive), role shifts toward monitoring...
AI-augmented systems support real-time medical tasks (e.g., decision support during procedures), amplifying human judgment and speed but raising required cognitive skills and changing training and coordination practices.
Findings from the case(s) labeled AI-augmented in the four-case qualitative sample and cross-case interpretive analysis using the service-innovation framework.
medium mixed Toward human+ medical professionals: navigating AI integrati... decision speed/judgment, cognitive skill requirements, training needs, coordinat...
DeFi components could enable automated milestone disbursement instruments but face regulatory and counterparty risk barriers.
Paper mentions DeFi as a potential disbursement automation mechanism and notes regulatory/counterparty risk; this is a conditional, context-dependent claim without pilot evidence for large-scale DeFi use.
medium mixed Developing Cloud-Based Financial Solutions for The Engineeri... feasibility of DeFi disbursements (legal/regulatory feasibility, counterparty ri...
High-quality labeled IoT traffic is scarce and valuable, and data-sharing mechanisms (federated learning coalitions, data marketplaces) could emerge but require privacy and legal frameworks.
Survey notes about dataset scarcity and potential economic models for data sharing; recommendation that privacy/legal frameworks are prerequisites.
medium mixed International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics data availability/value and feasibility of collaborative data-sharing solutions
There is a strong commercial opportunity for deployable ML-IDS tailored to IoT and edge deployments, but development and operational costs (data collection, compression, privacy, pipelines) are substantial.
Economic implications and market analysis drawn from the survey: unmet deployment needs, scarce labeled data, and additional engineering requirements imply market demand and higher costs.
medium mixed International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics market opportunity vs. total cost of ownership
Heterogeneous returns: returns to AI will vary across SMEs due to differences in managerial capabilities and local institutional contexts; targeting complementary capabilities may be more cost‑effective than uniform subsidies for hardware/software.
Theoretical conclusion drawn from integrating RBV, dynamic capabilities, and institutional theory across reviewed studies; supported by cited heterogeneity in the literature.
medium mixed Beyond resource constraints: how Ibero-American SMEs leverag... Heterogeneity in returns to AI (across productivity, profitability, employment e...
Sector-specific characteristics (regulation, competition intensity, product tangibility) shape the feasibility and design of VBP systems.
Thematic cluster from the SLR where sectoral factors were repeatedly cited as influencing VBP design across included studies.
medium mixed Pricing Strategy in Digital Marketing: A Systematic Review o... Feasibility/design attributes of VBP across sectors
Implementation challenges and pricing dynamics differ between B2B and B2C settings.
SLR thematic coding that separated findings and implementation considerations for B2B versus B2C contexts within the included literature.
medium mixed Pricing Strategy in Digital Marketing: A Systematic Review o... Implementation feasibility and dynamics in B2B vs B2C (e.g., personalization fea...
Technology and AI are increasingly integrated into pricing processes, but this integration is uneven across contexts and the literature.
Thematic cluster from the SLR indicating growing but uneven mentions and treatments of technology/AI across included studies.
medium mixed Pricing Strategy in Digital Marketing: A Systematic Review o... Extent/presence of AI/technology integration in pricing processes
Paper‑based regulatory environments slow DT diffusion; digitised compliance and standardised data schemas can accelerate adoption and enable AI‑driven oversight.
Findings in the review noting regulatory friction and proposed solutions; supported by case evidence where digitisation of compliance facilitated digital workflows.
medium mixed Digital Twins Across the Asset Lifecycle: Technical, Organis... speed of technology diffusion / feasibility of AI‑driven oversight
DT adoption is a socio‑technical transformation that requires governance, standards, collaborative delivery models, and workforce capability building — not just technology deployment.
Conceptual synthesis and cross‑study recommendations in the reviewed literature emphasizing organizational, contractual, and governance changes alongside technology.
medium mixed Digital Twins Across the Asset Lifecycle: Technical, Organis... determinants of successful DT adoption (social and technical factors)
Both initial trust and inertia have statistically significant effects on GAICS adoption decisions.
Inferential statistical tests reported in the quantitative phase indicating significant pathways from initial trust and from inertia to adoption outcome (exact effect sizes and sample size not provided in the abstract).
Organizations’ adoption of Generative AI–enabled CRM systems (GAICS) is driven by initial trust and inertia.
Quantitative inferential analysis in the study's second phase testing the conceptual model (paper reports statistically significant relationships between initial trust, inertia, and GAICS adoption). Sample size and sector/country scope not reported in the abstract.
medium mixed Reimagining Stakeholder Engagement Through Generative AI: A ... GAICS adoption (organizational decision to adopt GAICS)
There are incentives to develop privacy‑preserving ML (federated learning, split learning) and lightweight secure hardware for edge VR devices; public funding or prizes could accelerate adoption, whereas strict data‑localization constraints might slow innovation or shift R&D to lenient jurisdictions.
Policy and innovation incentives discussion synthesized from reviewed studies and economic reasoning; no empirical innovation rate or funding‑impact analysis presented.
medium mixed Securing Virtual Reality: Threat Models, Vulnerabilities, an... rate and direction of R&D/innovation in privacy‑preserving ML and secure hardwar...
AI adoption acts as a site of power reconfiguration: roles, relationships, and accountability structures shift as AI is integrated into workflows.
Qualitative workshop data from 15 UX designers describing anticipated or observed shifts in accountability and role boundaries; cross-scale thematic synthesis.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... changes in power relations, role definitions, and accountability structures with...
Discourses of efficiency carry ethical and social dimensions—responsibility, trust, and autonomy become central concerns when tools shift who does what and who is accountable.
Recurring themes from the 15 UX designers' discussions and design choices during workshops; thematic coding emphasized responsibility, trust, autonomy linked to efficiency claims.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... ethical/social considerations tied to efficiency narratives (responsibility, tru...
At the team scale, adoption triggers negotiations over collaboration patterns, division of responsibility, and maintaining design rigor.
Group workshop activities and discussions among UX designers (n=15) where participants described team negotiation scenarios; team-level themes identified in analysis.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... team collaboration patterns, responsibility allocation, perceived maintenance of...
At the individual scale, designers expressed trade-offs among efficiency gains, opportunities for skill development, and feelings of professional value.
Individual- and small-group reflections in the 15-person workshop study; thematic coding highlighted these three recurring themes at the individual level.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... individual-level outcomes: perceived efficiency, skill development opportunities...
Organizations frame AI adoption around competitiveness and efficiency, while workers (UX designers) weigh those efficiency framings against professional worth, learning, and autonomy.
Participants' reports during the qualitative design workshops (n=15) showing differences between organizational rhetoric and worker concerns.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... framing of AI adoption (organizational vs. worker perspectives); worker prioriti...
Adoption outcomes depend on interactions among individual, team, and organizational incentives and norms (three analytic scales).
Cross-scale coding and synthesis of workshop data from 15 UX designers; analyses grouped themes into individual, team, and organizational scales.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... patterns of AI adoption decisions and contextual influences across individual, t...
Designers’ decisions about integrating AI reflect trade-offs between efficiency and social/ethical concerns (skill development, autonomy, accountability).
Workshop prompts and group discussions with 15 UX designers; thematic analysis identified recurring trade-off narratives between efficiency and professional/ethical considerations.
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... decision criteria used by designers (efficiency vs. skill development, autonomy,...
AI adoption reconfigures roles, responsibilities, trust, and power within organizations.
Qualitative data from design workshops with 15 UX designers; participants' reflections and group discussions coded using cross-scale thematic analysis (individual, team, organizational).
medium mixed The Values of Value in AI Adoption: Rethinking Efficiency in... organizational roles, responsibilities, trust, and power relations (qualitative ...
AI-to-AI communities on Moltbook exhibit discourse that is disproportionately introspective, ritualized in interaction, and affectively redirective, distinguishing it from typical human conversation.
Synthesis of empirical findings from topic modeling (concentrated self-reference), lexical/structural analyses (high formulaic comment rate), coherence metrics (rapid decay with depth), and emotion classification (low alignment, frequent affective redirection) on the 23-day Moltbook dataset.
medium mixed What Do AI Agents Talk About? Emergent Communication Structu... composite of topical concentration, formulaic comment rate, coherence decay, and...
Governance constraints induce measurable trade-offs between efficiency and compliance; the magnitude of these trade-offs depends on topology and system load.
Simulation experiments in the ablation study varied governance constraint parameters and load, measuring compliance rates and efficiency (value/throughput). Results show systematic reductions in efficiency as compliance constraints tighten, with the effect size modulated by graph topology and load levels.
medium mixed Real-Time AI Service Economy: A Framework for Agentic Comput... efficiency (value/throughput) vs compliance metrics under varying governance con...
AI agents are useful as breadth tools and for pre-deployment checks but lack the protocol-specific and adversarial reasoning required to replace human auditors; human-in-the-loop workflows are the best use.
Study observations: agents reliably flag well-known patterns and respond to human-provided context, but fail to perform robust end-to-end exploit generation and are sensitive to scaffolding and configuration.
medium mixed Re-Evaluating EVMBench: Are AI Agents Ready for Smart Contra... practical_utility_of_agents (breadth_detection_utility; inability_to_substitute_...
Virtual–physical ecosystems and continuous validation raise new regulatory models (post-market surveillance, continuous certification), changing compliance costs and liability allocation.
Regulatory and safety implications raised in workshop panels and consensus recommendations captured in the workshop documentation (NSF workshop, Sept 26–27, 2024).
medium mixed Report for NSF Workshop on Algorithm-Hardware Co-design for ... regulatory model adoption, compliance costs, and liability allocation metrics