The Commonplace
Home Dashboard Papers Evidence Syntheses Digests 🎲

Evidence (13870 claims)

Adoption
8467 claims
Productivity
7558 claims
Governance
6805 claims
Human-AI Collaboration
6363 claims
Org Design
4132 claims
Innovation
4065 claims
Labor Markets
3526 claims
Skills & Training
2945 claims
Inequality
2066 claims

Evidence Matrix

Claim counts by outcome category and direction of finding.

Outcome Positive Negative Mixed Null Total
Other 749 196 98 892 1984
Governance & Regulation 817 394 188 121 1544
Organizational Efficiency 771 189 124 83 1177
Technology Adoption Rate 627 233 123 96 1088
Research Productivity 411 123 56 332 933
Output Quality 467 178 59 47 751
Decision Quality 320 174 75 42 618
Firm Productivity 435 55 88 20 604
AI Safety & Ethics 214 276 65 33 593
Market Structure 178 167 122 24 496
Task Allocation 207 64 71 32 379
Skill Acquisition 165 59 60 17 301
Innovation Output 203 27 43 18 292
Employment Level 105 52 107 13 279
Fiscal & Macroeconomic 131 69 43 26 276
Consumer Welfare 116 63 42 11 232
Firm Revenue 150 48 26 3 227
Inequality Measures 44 122 49 6 221
Task Completion Time 169 29 8 12 219
Worker Satisfaction 89 63 20 12 184
Error Rate 69 92 10 2 173
Regulatory Compliance 76 68 14 5 163
Training Effectiveness 93 21 13 19 148
Wages & Compensation 77 36 25 6 144
Automation Exposure 51 54 22 12 142
Team Performance 86 17 27 9 140
Developer Productivity 94 17 14 6 132
Job Displacement 12 80 20 1 113
Hiring & Recruitment 51 7 8 3 69
Creative Output 31 17 7 3 59
Skill Obsolescence 5 46 6 1 58
Social Protection 27 16 8 2 53
Labor Share of Income 17 17 17 51
Worker Turnover 11 12 3 26
Industry 1 1
Because instructional signals are usable only when the learner has acquired the prerequisites needed to parse them, the effective communication channel depends on the learner's current state of knowledge and becomes more informative as learning progresses.
Theoretical consequence derived from the model's prerequisite-structure assumption and sequential teaching formalization (as described in the abstract).
high positive A Mathematical Theory of Understanding informativeness of communication / effectiveness of instruction over time
Generative AI has transformed the economics of information production, making explanations, proofs, examples, and analyses available at very low cost.
Statement in paper (intro/abstract) asserting an empirical/observational fact about generative AI; no empirical sample or data reported in the abstract.
high positive A Mathematical Theory of Understanding cost of information production / availability of informational artifacts
These results highlight the importance of trustworthy AI mediation tools in contexts where not only truth, but also trust and confidence matter.
Policy/recommendation based on experimental findings that AI mediation lowers perceived trust and confidence even when accuracy is unchanged.
high positive Through the Looking-Glass: AI-Mediated Video Communication R... need for trustworthy AI mediation (recommendation)
The study recommends establishing more accessible AI systems for decision-making, improving digital literacy programmes through regulatory support, and creating special resources for communities that lack essential services.
Authors' policy/research recommendations derived from the study's mixed-methods findings.
high positive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Inclusion... policy recommendations (proposed interventions, not empirically tested in the pa...
AI functions as an essential instrument for advancing financial inclusion in Zimbabwe by enhancing banking access, operational efficiency, and the security of banking services.
Synthesis of mixed-methods findings (survey n=293; interviews n=12) indicating improvements in access, efficiency, and security associated with AI use in banks.
high positive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Inclusion... financial inclusion / banking access and operational efficiency
Anomaly detection systems had the most significant impact on financial outcomes, explaining 62.3% of the outcome differences produced by AI technologies.
Quantitative analysis reported in the paper (presumably regression/variance decomposition) based on the survey data (n=293) showing anomaly detection explains 62.3% of variance in the measured financial outcome.
high positive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Inclusion... financial outcomes (differences attributed to AI technologies)
Organisations strongly supported AI systems for decision-making and fraud detection.
Survey responses and/or summary statistics from the questionnaire (n=293) indicating organisational support for AI in decision-making and fraud detection.
high positive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Inclusion... organisational support for AI in decision-making and fraud detection
AI enables loan processing and makes financial products more accessible through three main functions: usability, safety in transactions, and financial literacy training.
Findings reported from the study's mixed-methods analysis (survey n=293 and interviews n=12) describing perceived AI functions in banking.
high positive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Inclusion... accessibility of financial products / loan processing capability
Successful implementation of automated tax systems requires a governance framework that integrates transparency, accountability, and user support mechanisms.
Normative and policy-oriented conclusions derived from the synthesis of the 36 articles, which highlight governance features associated with better outcomes in studies examined.
high positive The Influence of Automation on Tax Compliance Behaviour quality of governance/regulatory design for automated tax systems
Automation has improved taxpayer compliance across diverse contexts.
Synthesis of results from the reviewed literature (36 studies) indicating higher rates of compliance associated with automated systems such as e-filing, automated reporting, and AI risk profiling.
Automation (e-filing platforms, AI-driven risk profiling, real-time reporting systems) has enhanced administrative efficiency in tax administration.
Synthesis of empirical findings across the 36 reviewed studies reporting improvements to administrative processes attributable to automation tools (e.g., faster processing, streamlined workflows).
high positive The Influence of Automation on Tax Compliance Behaviour administrative efficiency of tax administration
Reinforcement learning (post-training) on our corpus improves downstream embodied manipulation performance.
Downstream evaluation described in the paper showing improved performance on embodied manipulation tasks after RL post-training on MultihopSpatial-Train.
high positive MultihopSpatial: Multi-hop Compositional Spatial Reasoning B... embodied manipulation task performance
Reinforcement learning (post-training) on our MultihopSpatial-Train corpus enhances intrinsic VLM spatial reasoning.
Experimental intervention: RL-based post-training on the authors' training corpus followed by evaluation on intrinsic spatial reasoning benchmarks (described in the paper).
high positive MultihopSpatial: Multi-hop Compositional Spatial Reasoning B... intrinsic spatial reasoning performance of VLMs
We provide MultihopSpatial-Train, a dedicated large-scale training corpus intended to foster spatial intelligence in VLMs.
Dataset/resource contribution described in the paper (existence and intended use of MultihopSpatial-Train).
high positive MultihopSpatial: Multi-hop Compositional Spatial Reasoning B... training resource availability for spatial intelligence
We propose Acc@50IoU, a complementary metric that simultaneously evaluates reasoning and visual grounding by requiring both answer selection and precise bounding box prediction.
Methodological contribution in the paper defining the Acc@50IoU metric and its intended use to measure combined answer correctness and bounding-box IoU >= 0.5.
high positive MultihopSpatial: Multi-hop Compositional Spatial Reasoning B... combined answer accuracy and box localization (reasoning + visual grounding)
We introduce MultihopSpatial, a comprehensive benchmark designed for multi-hop and compositional spatial reasoning, featuring 1- to 3-hop complex queries across diverse spatial perspectives.
Dataset/benchmark construction described in the paper (design and scope of MultihopSpatial).
high positive MultihopSpatial: Multi-hop Compositional Spatial Reasoning B... ability to evaluate multi-hop and compositional spatial reasoning
Spatial reasoning is foundational for Vision-Language Models (VLMs), particularly when deployed as Vision-Language-Action (VLA) agents in physical environments.
Conceptual/introductory statement in the paper motivating the work (literature-based argument about VLMs and VLA agents).
high positive MultihopSpatial: Multi-hop Compositional Spatial Reasoning B... spatial reasoning capability as a foundational requirement
An approach is needed focused on emerging and future interdependencies between professionals and generative machine learning, implying extending but also reimagining theoretical perspectives on expertise, work and organizations.
Paper's central argument based on theoretical reasoning and literature synthesis about generative ML characteristics and their implications for professionals; method: conceptual/theoretical development; no empirical sample.
high positive Generative machine learning in professional work and profess... interdependencies between professionals and generative ML; implications for theo...
Existing theories need to be extended whilst also responding to the distinctive characteristics of generative machine learning and the implications for how we theorize change.
Argumentative/theoretical claim in the paper based on comparison of features of generative ML with prior digital/algorithmic technologies; method: conceptual analysis and literature engagement; no empirical sample.
high positive Generative machine learning in professional work and profess... scope and adequacy of theoretical perspectives on organizational change
We develop an approach using insights from existing literature on digital, algorithmic and artificial intelligence technologies.
Paper's stated contribution: theoretical development based on synthesis of existing literature (digital, algorithmic, AI). Method: conceptual synthesis; no empirical testing or sample reported.
high positive Generative machine learning in professional work and profess... development of a theoretical approach/framework
There is a need for an approach to theorizing professional work and professional service firms in the generative machine learning age.
Conceptual argument presented in the paper (literature-based rationale); method is theoretical/literature review and argumentation; no empirical sample reported.
high positive Generative machine learning in professional work and profess... theorizing professional work / existence of a required theoretical approach
The findings position AI not merely as an operational tool but as a strategic orchestrator of regenerative production systems, offering a clear roadmap for accelerating circular transitions in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.
Conclusions drawn from the mixed-methods review (bibliometric analysis of 196 articles and systematic review of 104 studies) as reported in the abstract.
high positive Artificial intelligence as a catalyst for the circular econo... role of AI in enabling/regenerating production systems and accelerating circular...
Artificial intelligence is emerging as a powerful driver of the circular economy (CE), enabling production systems to become more resource-efficient, less waste-intensive and strategically aligned with sustainability goals.
Mixed-methods assessment combining bibliometric network analysis (196 peer-reviewed articles, 2023–2024) and a systematic review of 104 studies, as reported in the abstract.
high positive Artificial intelligence as a catalyst for the circular econo... resource efficiency and waste intensity of production systems
AI can reduce production scrap by as much as 30% in documented cases.
Systematic review of studies (paper reports a systematic review of 104 studies); the abstract cites documented cases showing up to 30% reduction in production scrap.
high positive Artificial intelligence as a catalyst for the circular econo... production scrap (waste generated during production)
AI can increase resource-efficiency metrics by up to 25% in documented cases.
Systematic review of studies (paper reports a systematic review of 104 studies); the abstract states documented cases showing up to 25% increases in resource-efficiency metrics.
high positive Artificial intelligence as a catalyst for the circular econo... resource-efficiency metrics
Policy must shift from simply promoting technology to proactively shaping the regulatory and infrastructural ecosystems that govern AI deployment to ensure a just transition.
Policy recommendation based on study’s empirical findings about conditionality and heterogeneity of AI effects; prescriptive statement by authors.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... policy approach (regulatory and infrastructural shaping)
AI markedly improves recognition justice.
Dimension-level analysis of the energy justice index showing significant positive effects of AI on recognition justice component.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... recognition justice component of energy justice index
AI markedly improves procedural justice.
Dimension-level analysis of the multidimensional energy justice index indicating significant positive effects of AI on procedural justice component.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... procedural justice component of energy justice index
The benefits of AI for energy justice are concentrated in China’s advanced eastern region.
Spatial heterogeneity analysis reported in the paper showing stronger positive effects in the eastern region compared to other regions.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (regional heterogeneity: eastern vs other regions)
The positive effect of AI on energy justice is amplified by better digital infrastructure.
Heterogeneity/interaction analysis reported in the paper showing larger AI effects where digital infrastructure is stronger.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (interaction: AI × digital infrastructure)
The positive effect of AI on energy justice is amplified by stricter environmental regulations.
Heterogeneity/interaction analysis reported in the paper showing stronger AI effects in contexts with stricter environmental regulation.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (interaction: AI × environmental regulation)
AI’s positive effect on energy justice is mediated by reduced industrial density.
Mediation/pathway analysis reported in the paper identifying reductions in industrial density as a mechanism.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (mediated by industrial density)
AI’s positive effect on energy justice is mediated by higher energy prices.
Reported mediation/pathway results indicating higher energy prices are a channel for AI’s impact on the energy justice index.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (mediated by energy prices)
AI’s positive effect on energy justice is mediated by green innovation.
Mediation/pathway analysis in the paper identifies green innovation as a mechanism through which AI affects energy justice.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (mediated by green innovation)
AI’s positive effect on energy justice is mediated by improved energy efficiency.
Mediation/pathway analysis reported in paper identifying energy efficiency as one mechanism linking AI adoption to energy justice improvements.
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... energy justice index (mediated by energy efficiency)
AI adoption significantly enhances overall energy justice.
Panel regression analysis using the constructed energy justice index as outcome; significance reported in findings (based on the stated empirical results across 30 provinces, 2008–2022).
high positive Artificial intelligence adoption for advancing energy justic... overall energy justice index
GenAI implementations that are strategically deployed in managed Azure cloud infrastructure provide a positive ROI over time when aligned with business processes, enterprise architecture, and performance metrics.
Conclusion drawn from the paper's mixed-method analysis (quantitative ROI modelling, cost–benefit analysis, and case study synthesis).
high positive Measuring Business ROI of Generative AI Adoption on Azure Cl... Return on Investment (ROI) over time
Close coupling among Azure OpenAI Service, Azure Machine Learning, and cost governance tooling (FinOps) significantly decreases overall cost of ownership and enhances scalability and compliance.
Architectural analysis of Azure-native GenAI services and cost/governance tooling reported in the paper.
high positive Measuring Business ROI of Generative AI Adoption on Azure Cl... overall cost of ownership, scalability, compliance
Measurable ROI from GenAI on Azure is mainly driven by improvements in productivity, optimization of operational costs, faster decision making, and increased speed of innovation across business functions.
Reported results from the paper's mixed-method study combining quantitative ROI modelling and cost–benefit analysis plus qualitative synthesis of secondary enterprise case studies.
high positive Measuring Business ROI of Generative AI Adoption on Azure Cl... business Return on Investment (ROI) driven by productivity, cost optimization, d...
Microsoft Azure has become one of the first enterprise-scale platforms facilitating GenAI-driven change.
Statement in the paper's abstract asserting Azure's market position as an early enterprise-scale platform for GenAI.
high positive Measuring Business ROI of Generative AI Adoption on Azure Cl... enterprise-scale platform adoption
This synthesis bridges the gap between values and practice, offering a policy-ready model for secure and sustainable AI governance.
Authors' concluding claim that their integrated governance risk framework and risk-tiering matrix operationalize ethical principles into auditable technical controls and are policy-ready.
high positive AI Governance Risk Tiering for Sustainable Digital Infrastru... policy-readiness and practical applicability of the proposed model
The study aligns its integrated risk-tiering model with Sustainable Development Goal 9 on industry, innovation and infrastructure.
Authors state that the developed integrated risk-tiering model is aligned with SDG 9 as part of the study framing and intended policy relevance.
high positive AI Governance Risk Tiering for Sustainable Digital Infrastru... conceptual alignment of the model with SDG 9
The analysis produced a heat map of governance frameworks, a co-occurrence network of themes, a cluster analysis of framework coverage and an integrated governance risk framework supported by a risk-tiering matrix.
Authors report specific analytical outputs (heat map, co-occurrence network, cluster analysis) and that they developed an integrated governance risk framework with a risk-tiering matrix based on their analysis.
high positive AI Governance Risk Tiering for Sustainable Digital Infrastru... analytical outputs and resultant governance model
Our empirics demonstrate that self-evolving AI offers a scalable and interpretable paradigm.
Empirical results on the U.S. equity market are cited as evidence; the paper claims scalability and interpretability based on those empirical demonstrations and the architecture of the system.
high positive Beyond Prompting: An Autonomous Framework for Systematic Fac... scalability and interpretability of the AI-driven investing approach
Applying this methodology to the U.S. equity market, long-short portfolios formed on the simple linear combination of signals deliver a return of 59.53% (annualized).
Empirical backtest/application to the U.S. equity market reported in the paper; specific annualized return percentage is provided. Sample period, universe, and number of observations not stated in the excerpt.
high positive Beyond Prompting: An Autonomous Framework for Systematic Fac... annualized portfolio return
Applying this methodology to the U.S. equity market, long-short portfolios formed on the simple linear combination of signals deliver an annualized Sharpe ratio of 3.11.
Empirical backtest/application to the U.S. equity market reported in the paper; specific performance metric (annualized Sharpe) is provided. Sample period, universe, and number of observations not stated in the excerpt.
To mitigate data snooping biases, the closed-loop system imposes strict empirical discipline through out-of-sample validation and economic rationale requirements.
Description of model validation protocol in the paper (use of out-of-sample validation and economic rationale filters); supports claim that these steps are used to reduce data-snooping risk.
high positive Beyond Prompting: An Autonomous Framework for Systematic Fac... mitigation of data-snooping bias (robustness of signals)
The approach operationalizes the model as a self-directed engine that endogenously formulates interpretable trading signals (rather than relying on sequential manual prompts).
Methodological description and implementation details in the paper describing how the model generates signals autonomously and interpretable outputs; empirical example applied to U.S. equity market is referenced to illustrate operation.
high positive Beyond Prompting: An Autonomous Framework for Systematic Fac... interpretability and autonomy of generated trading signals
We develop an autonomous framework for systematic factor investing via agentic AI.
Statement of methodological contribution in the paper (framework description); no sample size or empirical test required for the descriptive claim.
high positive Beyond Prompting: An Autonomous Framework for Systematic Fac... autonomy of investment framework (methodological capability)
The technology particularly benefits less experienced practitioners by providing comprehensive starting points for legal research, while experienced attorneys can use it for quality control and initial drafts.
Authors' interpretation of AI outputs from the experiment and reasoning about how those outputs map onto different practitioner needs (qualitative judgment).
high positive Robot Wingman: Using AI to Assess an Employment Termination benefit to practitioners (training/assistance, drafting, quality control)