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Evidence (2340 claims)

Adoption
5267 claims
Productivity
4560 claims
Governance
4137 claims
Human-AI Collaboration
3103 claims
Labor Markets
2506 claims
Innovation
2354 claims
Org Design
2340 claims
Skills & Training
1945 claims
Inequality
1322 claims

Evidence Matrix

Claim counts by outcome category and direction of finding.

Outcome Positive Negative Mixed Null Total
Other 378 106 59 455 1007
Governance & Regulation 379 176 116 58 739
Research Productivity 240 96 34 294 668
Organizational Efficiency 370 82 63 35 553
Technology Adoption Rate 296 118 66 29 513
Firm Productivity 277 34 68 10 394
AI Safety & Ethics 117 177 44 24 364
Output Quality 244 61 23 26 354
Market Structure 107 123 85 14 334
Decision Quality 168 74 37 19 301
Fiscal & Macroeconomic 75 52 32 21 187
Employment Level 70 32 74 8 186
Skill Acquisition 89 32 39 9 169
Firm Revenue 96 34 22 152
Innovation Output 106 12 21 11 151
Consumer Welfare 70 30 37 7 144
Regulatory Compliance 52 61 13 3 129
Inequality Measures 24 68 31 4 127
Task Allocation 75 11 29 6 121
Training Effectiveness 55 12 12 16 96
Error Rate 42 48 6 96
Worker Satisfaction 45 32 11 6 94
Task Completion Time 78 5 4 2 89
Wages & Compensation 46 13 19 5 83
Team Performance 44 9 15 7 76
Hiring & Recruitment 39 4 6 3 52
Automation Exposure 18 17 9 5 50
Job Displacement 5 31 12 48
Social Protection 21 10 6 2 39
Developer Productivity 29 3 3 1 36
Worker Turnover 10 12 3 25
Skill Obsolescence 3 19 2 24
Creative Output 15 5 3 1 24
Labor Share of Income 10 4 9 23
Clear
Org Design Remove filter
The paper proposes a comprehensive framework encompassing modular architectures, hybrid protocols, and real-time collaboration interfaces informed by cognitive science, AI engineering, and media studies.
Architectural and methodological proposal described in the paper (the claim is descriptive of the proposed system; no quantitative evaluation of the framework components provided).
high positive Cyborg Workflows Merging Human Judgment and Agentic AI for D... framework components (architecture, protocols, interfaces)
Cyborg workflows fuse human judgment with agentic AI autonomous systems capable of goal-directed planning and execution.
Conceptual description and framework proposed in the paper (no empirical sample or trial details reported).
high positive Cyborg Workflows Merging Human Judgment and Agentic AI for D... human-AI task coordination
AI-enabled competitive advantages are more likely to be achieved by innovation platforms than by transaction platforms.
Comparative finding reported from the fsQCA analysis on Chinese listed platform enterprises; the paper explicitly states innovation platforms are more likely to attain AI-enabled competitive advantages than transaction platforms. No sample breakdown by platform type provided in the abstract.
high positive How AI Enables Platform Enterprises to Build Competitive Adv... likelihood of achieving AI-enabled competitive advantages (innovation vs transac...
The AI-enabled combinations produce competitive advantages through three paths: AI internalization, AI leverage, and AI collaboration.
Causal/pathway interpretation from fsQCA solutions on the panel of Chinese listed platform enterprises as described in the paper (abstract reports three named paths). No quantitative effect sizes provided in the excerpt.
high positive How AI Enables Platform Enterprises to Build Competitive Adv... competitive advantages (mechanisms/paths)
AI-enabled competitive advantages emerge from three types of configurations: the situated AI dominance type, the situated AI subsidiary type, and the collaborative drive type.
Configurations identified by fsQCA on the panel data; the paper reports three distinct solution/configuration types leading to competitive advantage. Details on case membership and calibration thresholds are not provided in the abstract.
high positive How AI Enables Platform Enterprises to Build Competitive Adv... competitive advantages (presence via specific configurations)
AI technology innovation and recasting AI are necessary conditions for platform enterprises to establish competitive advantages.
Result from necessity analysis within the fsQCA applied to the panel of Chinese listed platform enterprises (paper reports these two conditions as necessary). Specific sample size and statistical measures not provided in the abstract.
high positive How AI Enables Platform Enterprises to Build Competitive Adv... establish competitive advantages
This study draws on panel data from Chinese listed platform enterprises and employs fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA).
The paper states it uses panel data from Chinese listed platform enterprises and applies fsQCA as its analytic method (methodological statement in abstract). Sample size not reported in the provided text.
high positive How AI Enables Platform Enterprises to Build Competitive Adv... methodological approach / dataset used
The study developed and validated a new AI Job Crafting Scale.
Authors created and psychometrically validated an AI Job Crafting Scale within the multi-source, multi-wave study sample (287 employee–leader dyads); scale development and validation procedures reported.
high positive Approach or avoidance? A dual-pathway model of job crafting ... AI Job Crafting Scale validity/reliability
Work autonomy strengthens the positive impact of AI approach job crafting on work meaningfulness (positive moderation).
Moderation analysis in the multi-wave, multi-source survey of 287 employee–leader dyads showing a significant interaction between AI approach job crafting and work autonomy predicting higher work meaningfulness.
The positive effect of AI approach job crafting on career-relevant outcomes (career satisfaction and performance) operates via increased work meaningfulness (mediation).
Mediation analysis conducted on multi-wave, multi-source survey data from 287 employee–leader dyads using measures of AI approach job crafting, work meaningfulness, and career outcomes.
high positive Approach or avoidance? A dual-pathway model of job crafting ... career satisfaction and performance (mediated by work meaningfulness)
AI approach job crafting positively predicts employee performance.
Multi-source, multi-wave survey of 287 employee–leader dyads in China; performance likely assessed via leader ratings in the dyadic design and linked to employee-reported AI approach job crafting.
AI approach job crafting positively predicts career satisfaction.
Multi-source, multi-wave survey of 287 employee–leader dyads in China using the newly developed AI Job Crafting Scale; statistical analysis linking employee-reported AI approach job crafting to career satisfaction (proximal professional indicator).
Economies and organizations that prioritize adaptability, workforce transformation, and real-time decision-making capabilities are better positioned to sustain growth under volatile conditions.
Claim based on the paper's cross-cutting analysis of global indicators and the conceptual AEPM framework; the excerpt does not provide a quantified causal estimate, experimental evidence, or sample size supporting this assertion.
high positive Beyond Forecasting: Adaptive Economic Preparedness in a Geop... ability to sustain growth under volatile conditions
AEPM is structured around five core pillars—energy resilience, supply chain flexibility, human capital adaptability, financial sustainability, and AI-enabled decision systems—which together provide a comprehensive approach to managing uncertainty and enabling dynamic responses to structural disruptions.
Conceptual design of the AEPM presented in the paper; described as a multidimensional framework combining these five pillars. No empirical validation or quantified impact measures reported in the excerpt.
high positive Beyond Forecasting: Adaptive Economic Preparedness in a Geop... capacity to manage uncertainty and mount dynamic responses to structural disrupt...
The paper proposes shifting from forecasting-centric economic management to an adaptive preparedness paradigm and introduces the Adaptive Economic Preparedness Model (AEPM), a multi-dimensional framework designed to enhance resilience at both organizational and national levels.
Presentation of a conceptual model (AEPM) in the paper structured around five pillars; this is a proposed framework rather than an empirically validated intervention (no evaluation sample or randomized test reported in the excerpt).
high positive Beyond Forecasting: Adaptive Economic Preparedness in a Geop... resilience of organizations and nations to structural disruptions
The authors call for shifting evaluation and assurance from tool qualification toward workflow qualification to achieve trustworthy Physical AI.
Normative recommendation based on the paper's theoretical analysis (policy/recommendation; no empirical sample reported).
high positive The Competence Shadow: Theory and Bounds of AI Assistance in... governance_and_regulation
The paper derives non-degradation conditions that characterize shadow-resistant workflows for AI-assisted safety analysis.
Analytic derivations and formal criteria presented in the paper (theoretical result; no empirical validation/sample size reported).
The paper formalizes four canonical human–AI collaboration structures and derives closed-form performance bounds for them.
Theoretical/mathematical derivations and models in the paper (no empirical verification/sample size reported).
A five-dimensional competence framework captures safety competence via domain knowledge, standards expertise, operational experience, contextual understanding, and judgment.
Theoretical contribution: paper defines and formalizes a five-dimension framework (no empirical validation/sample size reported).
The result is evidence-based triggers that replace calendar schedules and make governance auditable.
Claimed outcome of applying the decision-theoretic framework in the paper (argumentative; no empirical deployment or case-study evidence reported in the summary).
high positive Retraining as Approximate Bayesian Inference retraining trigger design and governance auditability
The paper provides a decision-theoretic framework for retraining policies.
Explicit claim about the paper's contribution; the article presents a framework (conceptual/methodological exposition).
high positive Retraining as Approximate Bayesian Inference existence of a prescriptive framework for retraining policies
The retraining decision is a cost minimization problem with a threshold that falls out of your loss function.
Decision-theoretic derivation presented in the paper (analytical/theoretical reasoning; no empirical validation reported).
high positive Retraining as Approximate Bayesian Inference formalization of retraining decision rule (cost-minimization/threshold)
Retraining can be better understood as approximate Bayesian inference under computational constraints.
Theoretical argument and decision-theoretic framing presented in the paper (conceptual/mathematical derivation rather than empirical testing).
high positive Retraining as Approximate Bayesian Inference conceptual framing of retraining
The framework is designed for direct application to engineering processes for which operational event logs are available.
Statement of intended applicability in the paper and demonstration on a large enterprise procurement workflow (BPI 2019 log).
high positive The Stochastic Gap: A Markovian Framework for Pre-Deployment... adoptability / applicability to engineering processes
The same quantities that delimit statistically credible autonomy (blind masses, escalation gate, m(s), etc.) also determine expected oversight burden (the framework includes an expected oversight-cost identity over the workflow visitation measure).
Theoretical identity and discussion in the paper plus demonstration on the empirical workflow showing how the introduced quantities relate to expected oversight costs.
high positive The Stochastic Gap: A Markovian Framework for Pre-Deployment... expected oversight burden / oversight cost
On the held-out split, m(s) = max_a \hat{\pi}(a|s) tracks realized autonomous step accuracy within 3.4 percentage points on average.
Empirical evaluation on the paper's held-out test split (chronological 20%); reported average discrepancy between the maximum predicted action probability and realized autonomous-step accuracy.
high positive The Stochastic Gap: A Markovian Framework for Pre-Deployment... accuracy of autonomous step selection (realized autonomous step accuracy)
Refining the operational state to include case context, economic magnitude, and actor class expands the state space from 42 to 668.
Empirical report in the paper showing state-space expansion when additional contextual variables are included in state definition (numbers 42 and 668 stated).
We instantiate the framework on the Business Process Intelligence Challenge 2019 purchase-to-pay log (251,734 cases, 1,595,923 events, 42 distinct workflow actions) and construct a log-driven simulated agent from a chronological 80/20 split of the same process.
Empirical instantiation described in the paper using the BPI 2019 purchase-to-pay event log; dataset statistics (cases, events, distinct actions) and an 80/20 chronological train/test split are reported.
We develop a measure-theoretic Markov framework for agentic AI in organizations, whose core quantities are state blind-spot mass B_n(\tau), state-action blind mass B^{SA}_{\pi,n}(\tau), an entropy-based human-in-the-loop escalation gate, and an expected oversight-cost identity over the workflow visitation measure.
Theoretical development presented in the paper (definition and derivation of the measure-theoretic Markov framework and associated quantities).
The results of this regional research outline a multi-dimensional policy roadmap that dives deep into the region’s current capabilities and the hurdles it faces in catching up with the AI revolution from a governance and policy perspective, presenting them in a practical framework for public sector leaders.
Report summary claiming that the study's results produce a comprehensive roadmap and practical framework (content description).
high positive Charting AI Governance Future in the Arab Region: A Policy R... comprehensiveness and practicality of the policy roadmap produced by the study
This executive report provides a roadmap for establishing an AI governance infrastructure through a set of strategic policy recommendations across seven key pillars.
Document assertion describing the content and structure of the report (authors' deliverable).
high positive Charting AI Governance Future in the Arab Region: A Policy R... existence of a multi-pillar policy roadmap in the report
The reality of limited AI governance capacity calls for a series of policy interventions at both local and regional levels to empower the AI ecosystem in the Arab region.
Authors' policy recommendation derived from the regional study and synthesis of findings.
high positive Charting AI Governance Future in the Arab Region: A Policy R... adoption of policy interventions to strengthen AI governance and ecosystem
A governance model linking 'trustworthy AI' practices to competitive advantage yields reduced uncertainty, faster deployment cycles, and higher stakeholder trust.
Central claim of the paper tying the proposed AIGSF to business benefits; supported by conceptual linkage and illustrative examples rather than quantified empirical evidence or controlled evaluation.
Case illustrations across hiring, credit, consumer services, and generative AI draw lessons on controls such as model documentation, algorithmic audits, impact assessments, and human-in-the-loop oversight.
Paper includes qualitative case illustrations in the listed domains to demonstrate governance controls; these are presented as examples and lessons rather than as systematic empirical studies (no sample sizes reported).
The paper develops an AI Governance Strategic Framework (AIGSF) and an implementation roadmap that connect ethical accountability, regulatory readiness, cybersecurity resilience, and performance outcomes.
Paper contribution described as an integrative conceptual framework and roadmap; supported by theoretical grounding and illustrative cases rather than empirical validation; no sample size provided.
high positive Artificial Intelligence Governance In Corporate Strategy: Et... organizational_efficiency
AI governance should be treated as a strategic governance function—anchored in board oversight and enterprise risk management—rather than a narrow technical or compliance task.
Central normative recommendation and thesis of the paper; derived from an integrative conceptual framework grounded in corporate governance theory, ERM, and emerging regulation. No empirical testing or sample reported.
high positive Artificial Intelligence Governance In Corporate Strategy: Et... governance_and_regulation
AI has moved from a peripheral digital capability to a central driver of corporate strategy, reshaping decision-making, customer engagement, operations, and risk exposure.
Statement presented in the paper's introduction and motivation; supported by integrative conceptual design and literature grounding (theory and descriptive citations). No empirical sample or quantitative analysis reported.
high positive Artificial Intelligence Governance In Corporate Strategy: Et... organizational_efficiency
Adoption of AI can reduce procurement costs by 15.7%.
Field survey data (n=326) and regression analysis; authors report a 15.7% reduction in procurement costs associated with AI adoption.
Adoption of AI can shorten the procurement decision-making cycle by 21.3%.
Field survey data (n=326) analyzed (authors report a 21.3% reduction in procurement decision-making cycle associated with AI adoption); method described as questionnaire surveys and multiple linear regression.
high positive Research on the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence and Proc... procurement decision-making cycle (time)
Supplier AI capability positively drives AI adoption in procurement (β = 0.28, p < 0.01).
Same questionnaire survey (n=326) and multiple linear regression analysis; reported coefficient β=0.28 with p<0.01.
high positive Research on the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence and Proc... AI adoption in procurement
Perceived usefulness positively drives AI adoption in procurement (β = 0.32, p < 0.01).
Questionnaire survey of 326 procurement managers/supply chain managers in SMEs (Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta) analyzed using multiple linear regression; reported coefficient β=0.32 with p<0.01.
high positive Research on the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence and Proc... AI adoption in procurement
The paper provides recommendations for designing strategic indicators to drive adoption, foster innovation, and objectively assess whether digital tools are delivering top-line impact.
Descriptive claim about the content of the perspective article (the authors state they provide these recommendations); the excerpt itself summarizes this contribution.
high positive Strategic Key Performance Indicators for AI in Lead Optimiza... existence of recommended strategic KPIs intended to affect adoption, innovation,...
The shift from expert-driven computer-aided drug design (CADD) to semiautonomous AI necessitates a new framework of impact-oriented KPIs.
Stated by the EFMC2 community authors as a normative conclusion in the perspective piece; based on the characterisation of a technological shift rather than on presented empirical tests in the excerpt.
high positive Strategic Key Performance Indicators for AI in Lead Optimiza... need for new KPI frameworks to assess impact of semiautonomous AI in drug discov...
Harnessing AI's potential requires moving beyond measuring technical model performance (e.g., predictive accuracy) to measuring strategic impact.
Authors argue this as a conceptual requirement for realizing AI's benefits in R&D; presented as a recommendation rather than supported by quantified empirical evidence in the excerpt.
high positive Strategic Key Performance Indicators for AI in Lead Optimiza... usefulness of measurement approaches (technical model metrics versus strategic i...
Preliminary analyses suggest that 'AI-native' companies may be outpacing traditional peers.
Explicitly stated in the paper as based on preliminary analyses; the excerpt provides no details on the analyses, metrics, or sample sizes.
high positive Strategic Key Performance Indicators for AI in Lead Optimiza... relative performance of AI-native companies versus traditional peers (e.g., prod...
The broad introduction of AI into the R&D landscape over the last years holds the promise to lift pharmaceutical R&D out of its productivity problem.
Framed as an expectation/promise in the paper; based on recent broad adoption trends of AI in R&D (no specific empirical evaluation or sample size reported in the excerpt).
high positive Strategic Key Performance Indicators for AI in Lead Optimiza... potential improvement in pharmaceutical R&D productivity due to AI adoption
The visualization preserved human control.
Reported result from the within-subjects experiment (N=32) indicating that using the visualization did not reduce human control/agency in the negotiation process.
high positive From Overload to Convergence: Supporting Multi-Issue Human-A... human control / agency (measure not specified in abstract)
In the same within-subjects experiment (N=32), the visualization improved efficiency.
Within-subjects experiment (N=32) reported in the paper; the authors state the visualization improved efficiency (likely measured as time, number of rounds, or steps to reach agreement).
high positive From Overload to Convergence: Supporting Multi-Issue Human-A... efficiency of negotiation (e.g., time to agreement or number of rounds)
In a within-subjects experiment (N=32), the uncertainty-based visualization improved human outcomes.
Within-subjects user experiment reported in the paper with N=32 participants comparing performance with and without the visualization.
high positive From Overload to Convergence: Supporting Multi-Issue Human-A... human outcomes in negotiation (e.g., participant utility / negotiation score)
We introduce a novel uncertainty-based visualization driven by Bayesian estimation of agreement probability that shows how the space of mutually acceptable agreements narrows as negotiation progresses, helping users identify promising options.
Design and implementation of a visualization technique described in the paper; the visualization is driven by Bayesian estimation of agreement probability and is presented as a tool to reveal the shrinking feasible agreement space during negotiation.
high positive From Overload to Convergence: Supporting Multi-Issue Human-A... ability to identify promising agreement options (user decision support)