Co-authorship neighborhood
Karim R. Lakhani's displayed neighborhood
4 of 4 direct collaborators shown.
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Ordered author table
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| Display order | Author | Role | Distinct papers | Unique collaborators | Weighted degree | Active span |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karim R. Lakhani | Focal | 1 | 4 | 4.0 | 2026 |
| 2 | Ajay Patel | Direct collaborator | 1 | 4 | 4.0 | 2026 |
| 3 | Christopher Callison-Burch | Direct collaborator | 1 | 4 | 4.0 | 2026 |
| 4 | K. Hosanagar | Direct collaborator | 1 | 4 | 4.0 | 2026 |
| 5 | Ramayya Krishnan | Direct collaborator | 1 | 4 | 4.0 | 2026 |
Displayed collaboration table
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| Author pair | Shared papers | Full weight | Fractional weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramayya Krishnan — K. Hosanagar | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Ramayya Krishnan — Christopher Callison-Burch | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Ramayya Krishnan — Ajay Patel | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Ramayya Krishnan — Karim R. Lakhani | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| K. Hosanagar — Christopher Callison-Burch | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| K. Hosanagar — Ajay Patel | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| K. Hosanagar — Karim R. Lakhani | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Christopher Callison-Burch — Ajay Patel | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Christopher Callison-Burch — Karim R. Lakhani | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Ajay Patel — Karim R. Lakhani | 1 | 1 | 0.25 |
Graph construction and limits
Each distinct paper contributes an undirected pair for every two eligible identities in its deduplicated latest Semantic Scholar author list. Self-loops are removed. Solo papers count toward an author's paper total but create no edge. The selected display is an ego subgraph. Paper, collaborator, weighted-degree, and active-span metrics for every displayed node use the full filtered provider view; component size describes the focal author's component.
Immutable provider payloads are stored once. A separate receipt log records a later delivery of an earlier payload, so roster reversions remain visible. Exact duplicate receipts are idempotent. Equal timestamps use receipt insertion order as the tie-breaker.
Co-authorship records shared paper attribution only. It does not establish contribution size, research quality, influence, friendship, topic similarity, or citation relationships.