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Evidence (3492 claims)

Adoption
7395 claims
Productivity
6507 claims
Governance
5877 claims
Human-AI Collaboration
5157 claims
Innovation
3492 claims
Org Design
3470 claims
Labor Markets
3224 claims
Skills & Training
2608 claims
Inequality
1835 claims

Evidence Matrix

Claim counts by outcome category and direction of finding.

Outcome Positive Negative Mixed Null Total
Other 609 159 77 736 1615
Governance & Regulation 664 329 160 99 1273
Organizational Efficiency 624 143 105 70 949
Technology Adoption Rate 502 176 98 78 861
Research Productivity 348 109 48 322 836
Output Quality 391 120 44 40 595
Firm Productivity 385 46 85 17 539
Decision Quality 275 143 62 34 521
AI Safety & Ethics 183 241 59 30 517
Market Structure 152 154 109 20 440
Task Allocation 158 50 56 26 295
Innovation Output 178 23 38 17 257
Skill Acquisition 137 52 50 13 252
Fiscal & Macroeconomic 120 64 38 23 252
Employment Level 93 46 96 12 249
Firm Revenue 130 43 26 3 202
Consumer Welfare 99 51 40 11 201
Inequality Measures 36 105 40 6 187
Task Completion Time 134 18 6 5 163
Worker Satisfaction 79 54 16 11 160
Error Rate 64 78 8 1 151
Regulatory Compliance 69 64 14 3 150
Training Effectiveness 81 15 13 18 129
Wages & Compensation 70 25 22 6 123
Team Performance 74 16 21 9 121
Automation Exposure 41 48 19 9 120
Job Displacement 11 71 16 1 99
Developer Productivity 71 14 9 3 98
Hiring & Recruitment 49 7 8 3 67
Social Protection 26 14 8 2 50
Creative Output 26 14 6 2 49
Skill Obsolescence 5 37 5 1 48
Labor Share of Income 12 13 12 37
Worker Turnover 11 12 3 26
Industry 1 1
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Kondratieff, Schumpeter, and Mandel each highlight different drivers of capitalist long waves: Kondratieff emphasizes regular technological-driven renewal, Schumpeter emphasizes entrepreneurship and innovation-led creative destruction, and Mandel emphasizes class relations and production structures.
Comparative theoretical analysis and literature synthesis across the three schools; conceptual summary of canonical positions (no original dataset; qualitative interpretation).
high mixed Economic Waves, Crises and Profitability Dynamics of Enterpr... theoretical drivers of capitalist cycles
XChronos reframes transhumanist technology evaluation in experiential terms, creating both market opportunities and measurement/regulatory challenges for AI economics.
Synthesis and concluding argument in the paper summarizing proposed implications; conceptual reasoning without empirical tests.
high mixed XChronos and Conscious Transhumanism: A Philosophical Framew... shift in evaluation criteria toward experiential measures and resultant market/r...
RL and adaptive methods are good for real-time adaptation but can be myopic, require large amounts of interaction data, and struggle to incorporate long-term preference structure and ethical constraints.
Surveyed properties of reinforcement learning and adaptive methods in HRI/RS literature; no new empirical evaluation in this paper.
high mixed Reimagining Social Robots as Recommender Systems: Foundation... real-time adaptation effectiveness, sample efficiency (amount of interaction dat...
Key tradeoffs in contemporary financing models include speed/flexibility versus regulatory coverage and long‑term cost, and data reliance versus privacy/fairness.
Multi‑criteria comparative evaluation and conceptual analysis across financing models; synthesis draws on regulatory context and observed product features rather than primary quantitative tradeoff estimation.
high mixed Traditional vs. contemporary financing models for MSMEs and ... tradeoff between speed/flexibility and regulatory protection/cost; tradeoff betw...
Performance of structure prediction models scales with data, model size, and compute; there are tradeoffs between accuracy and inference speed/simplicity.
Paper explicitly states scaling behavior and tradeoffs in 'Compute and training' and 'Representative models' sections; no precise scaling curves or thresholds are provided in the text.
high mixed Protein structure prediction powered by artificial intellige... model predictive performance as a function of training data volume, model size, ...
Important tradeoffs exist (privacy vs. utility; centralized vs. federated data architectures; automated moderation vs. freedom of expression; cost/complexity of secure hardware) that must be balanced in VR security design.
Comparative evaluation across the reviewed corpus (31 studies) identifying recurring ethical and technical tradeoffs; authors discuss these qualitatively.
high mixed Securing Virtual Reality: Threat Models, Vulnerabilities, an... direction and magnitude of tradeoffs between privacy, utility, governance, and c...
Across the EU, Algeria, and Pakistan there is convergent recognition of dual‑use risks, increasing use of export controls, and interest in developing domestic AI capacity.
Cross‑jurisdictional synthesis of national/supranational legal texts, export‑control policies, and policy documents showing discussion of dual‑use issues and capacity building.
high mixed <b>Regulating AI in National Security: A Comparative S... presence of policy recognition and instruments addressing dual‑use risks, export...
The benefits of FDI (jobs, productivity, skills) are uneven and often conditional on institutional quality, labor regulation, and sectoral composition of investments.
Mechanism mapping and thematic synthesis linking heterogeneous empirical findings to contextual moderators (governance, regulation, sector); review emphasizes consistent role of these moderators across studies.
high mixed Foreign Direct Investment, Labor Markets, and Income Distrib... spillovers (productivity, employment quality, wage gains), distributional outcom...
FDI’s effects on employment, wages, and income distribution in Sub‑Saharan Africa are mixed and highly context‑dependent.
Conceptual literature review synthesizing theoretical frameworks and empirical findings across micro, firm, sectoral, and macro studies; no new primary data. Review notes heterogeneous identification strategies and results across studies and contexts.
high mixed Foreign Direct Investment, Labor Markets, and Income Distrib... employment levels, wages, income distribution
Technology effectiveness depends on institutional support (extension, property rights), finance, and local knowledge — technologies are not a silver bullet alone.
Conceptual frameworks and comparative analysis in the review; supporting case studies and program evaluations linking adoption and impact to institutional factors (extension reach, tenure security, access to credit).
high mixed MODERN APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION technology adoption rates, realized productivity gains, distribution of benefits...
Methodological caveats across the literature (heterogeneity of tasks/measures, publication bias, short-term studies) limit the generalizability of current findings.
Meta-level critique within the synthesis noting study heterogeneity, likely publication/short-term biases, and variable domain-specific performance dependent on user expertise and workflows.
high mixed ChatGPT as an Innovative Tool for Idea Generation and Proble... generalizability and external validity of LLM-assisted creativity findings
Standard productivity metrics are likely to undercount the value generated by AI-augmented ideation; quality-adjusted measures of creative output are required.
Measurement critique based on the mismatch between existing productivity statistics and the kinds of upstream idea-generation gains observed in empirical studies; supported by the review's methodological discussion.
high mixed ChatGPT as an Innovative Tool for Idea Generation and Proble... measured productivity vs. true quality-adjusted creative output
Despite laboratory and pilot successes, many engineered bioprocesses remain at bench or pilot scale and require techno‑economic validation before industrial competitiveness can be established.
Review aggregate noting scale and validation status of case studies (many reported at lab or pilot fermenter scale) and explicit references to the need for TEA and LCA for industrial assessment.
high mixed Harnessing Microbial Factories: Biotechnology at the Edge of... technology readiness level (lab/pilot vs commercial), presence/absence of publis...
Overall, the protocol reframes AI governance in finance as a rights‑centered institutional design problem with direct economic consequences for market structure, credit allocation, compliance costs, and incentives shaping AI model development.
High-level synthesis claim made by the author, supported by the corpus audit (~4,200 texts), 12 years of legal research, doctrinal/comparative analysis, and the economics implications section.
high mixed Diego Saucedo Portillo Sauceport Research measurable economic consequences across market structure (concentration), credit...
Applying differential privacy to model updates provides a bounded formal guarantee on information leakage, but DP noise budgets and communication constraints create accuracy and latency trade-offs that must be managed.
Analytical treatment of DP's impact on learning (trade-off modeling) and qualitative simulation examples showing accuracy degradation under DP noise; no numeric privacy-utility curves from field deployments provided.
high mixed Privacy-Aware AI Advertising Systems: A Federated Learning F... information leakage (DP privacy budget), model accuracy (loss/utility), communic...
An analysis of a 21-instrument inventory identifies an incentive gradient where geopolitical and industrial pressures systematically reward surface-level behavioral proxies over deep structural verification.
Empirical/qualitative analysis of an inventory of 21 governance instruments compiled and analysed in the paper (n=21 instruments).
high negative Position: Behavioural Assurance Cannot Verify the Safety Cla... governance_and_regulation
Behavioural assurance, even when carefully designed, is being asked to carry safety claims it cannot verify.
The paper's normative and conceptual argument synthesising governance requirements and the epistemic limits of behavioural testing.
Current assurance methodologies (primarily behavioural evaluations and red-teaming) are epistemically limited to observable model outputs and cannot verify latent representations or long-horizon agentic behaviours.
Conceptual/analytic argument and review of existing assurance methodologies presented in the paper.
Policy responses in Europe are fragmented across the EU and Member State levels and do not match the potential scale of disruption from AGI.
Paper's policy analysis of EU- and Member-State-level responses (stated in abstract); no quantitative metrics provided in the abstract.
high negative Europe and the Geopolitics of AGI: The Need for a Preparedne... governance_and_regulation
Europe has low rates of industrial AI adoption.
Paper's empirical/policy review claiming low industrial AI adoption in Europe (as stated in abstract); the abstract does not provide numeric adoption rates or sample sizes.
Europe exhibits structural weaknesses in compute infrastructure and talent retention.
Paper's structural assessment of Europe's AI value-chain capabilities (stated in abstract); no numerical measures provided in the abstract.
Europe has limited strategic awareness of frontier AI progress.
Paper's assessment of Europe's positioning based on policy analysis and review of capabilities monitoring (as stated in abstract); no supporting metrics or sample sizes provided in the abstract.
high negative Europe and the Geopolitics of AGI: The Need for a Preparedne... governance_and_regulation
AGI could strain existing governance frameworks.
Paper's policy analysis describing potential mismatches between governance capacity and AGI-induced disruptions (as stated in abstract); no empirical tests or quantification reported in the abstract.
high negative Europe and the Geopolitics of AGI: The Need for a Preparedne... governance_and_regulation
AGI could intensify interstate competition.
Paper's geopolitical analysis and scenario-based reasoning informed by trends in AI capabilities (stated in abstract); no quantitative measures reported in the abstract.
high negative Europe and the Geopolitics of AGI: The Need for a Preparedne... governance_and_regulation
AGI could fundamentally alter the global distribution of economic and military power.
Paper's geopolitical analysis drawing on capability trends and scenario reasoning (as stated in abstract); no empirical quantification provided in the abstract.
high negative Europe and the Geopolitics of AGI: The Need for a Preparedne... governance_and_regulation
Existing AI-generated image detection benchmarks mainly evaluate standalone authenticity classification, cross-generator transfer, or forensic localization, leaving claim-conditioned fraudulent evidence detection underexplored.
Literature/contextual positioning in the paper contrasting prior benchmarks' focus with the proposed task.
high negative FraudBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generate... coverage of existing benchmarks with respect to claim-conditioned fraudulent evi...
There is a clear gap between generic AI image detection and reliable claim-conditioned refund-evidence verification.
Synthesis of experimental findings indicating that existing detectors and MLLMs are insufficiently reliable for the specific task of claim-conditioned refund-evidence verification.
high negative FraudBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generate... reliability/robustness of AI image detectors on claim-conditioned verification
Current MLLMs often recognize real-damaged evidence but fail on many fake-damaged subsets, with fake-damage detection rates (TPR) far below the 50% baseline on most generator subsets.
Experimental results reported in the paper comparing MLLM true positive rates (TPR) on real-damaged vs. fake-damaged subsets produced by multiple generators.
high negative FraudBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generate... true positive rate (TPR) for detecting fake-damaged evidence
Human capital and technological innovation channels show weaker or even negative effects on Lae, attributed to short-term resource misallocation and skill mismatches.
Spatial mediation analysis (channel analysis) using panel data for 30 provincial regions (2012–2022) assessing mediating roles of human capital and technological innovation.
high negative A study of the impact of artificial intelligence on the low-... mediated effect of human capital and technological innovation on Lae
In labor-intensive industries, industrial robots shorten the backward linkage length (i.e., they reduce backward linkage length in labor-intensive sub-sectors).
Heterogeneity analysis in the paper comparing effects across labor-intensive sub-sectors within the panel of 14 manufacturing sub-sectors; reported finding of a negative effect on backward linkage length in labor-intensive industries.
high negative Research on the impact of industrial robot application on th... backward linkage length (a component of global value chain length) in labor-inte...
Institutional inertia in property valuation poses risks to asset pricing, collateral risk modelling and investor confidence.
Analytical inference from interview findings and theoretical synthesis highlighting implications for property investment and financial market stability.
high negative Exploring barriers to valuation technology adoption in prope... risks to asset pricing, collateral risk modelling and investor confidence
Despite advances in automation, data analytics and AI, the sector has been slow to digitise.
Background statement supported by interview data and sector observation reported in the study.
high negative Exploring barriers to valuation technology adoption in prope... pace of digitisation in the property valuation sector
The IDOI framework provides a transferable model for understanding digital transformation in regulated, high-trust professions and highlights the market-level risks of institutional inertia in property valuation.
Development of the IDOI conceptual framework from qualitative data and theoretical integration; authors' claim about transferability and implications.
high negative Exploring barriers to valuation technology adoption in prope... transferability of the framework and market-level risks from institutional inert...
Generational divides, protectionist attitudes and fears of automation reinforce digital resistance.
Qualitative interview evidence reporting attitudes across cohorts of valuers and firm personnel; thematic analysis identifying cultural and attitudinal themes.
high negative Exploring barriers to valuation technology adoption in prope... cultural/attitudinal resistance to VTech
The Valuers Act (1948), fragmented infrastructure and sovereignty concerns limit innovation.
Interview data from practitioners, firm leaders and regulators in New Zealand citing specific regulatory and infrastructure constraints; thematic analysis.
high negative Exploring barriers to valuation technology adoption in prope... regulatory and infrastructure constraints on innovation
Barriers to adoption arise primarily from institutional conservatism, outdated regulation and weak data governance rather than technical shortcomings.
Qualitative semi-structured interviews with valuers, firm leaders and regulators in New Zealand; thematic analysis guided by Rogers' diffusion of innovations and institutional theory synthesised into the IDOI framework.
high negative Exploring barriers to valuation technology adoption in prope... barriers to VTech adoption
LLM hallucinations are infiltrating knowledge production at scale, threatening both the reliability and equity of future scientific discovery as human and AI systems draw on the existing literature.
Synthesis/conclusion drawn from the observed prevalence, growth, distribution across fields and authorship patterns, and limited correction by moderation/publication processes described above.
high negative LLM hallucinations in the wild: Large-scale evidence from no... risk to reliability and equity of scientific discovery (qualitative assessment)
Preprint moderation and journal publication processes capture only a fraction of these errors.
Comparison of hallucinated-reference prevalence in preprints versus versions that underwent moderation or journal publication, showing many errors remain uncaught.
high negative LLM hallucinations in the wild: Large-scale evidence from no... fraction of hallucinated references detected/removed by moderation and publicati...
Patent text similarity analysis confirms a 'homogenization trap' (AI-associated increases in patent-text similarity).
Text-similarity analysis of patent documents reported in the paper showing increased patent similarity associated with AI use.
high negative The Inverted-U Relationship Between AI and Corporate Innovat... patent text similarity (homogenization of patent content)
Industry concentration negatively moderates the AI–innovation relationship.
Moderation analysis/interacted fixed-effects models indicating that higher industry concentration weakens the AI→innovation effect.
high negative The Inverted-U Relationship Between AI and Corporate Innovat... moderating effect of industry concentration on AI → innovation
The relative importance of AI-related equities as shock transmitters diminishes over time.
Time-varying estimates from the TVP-VAR showing a decline in the net transmitter contribution of the AI equities group across the sample.
high negative Artificial Intelligence and Financial Market Connectedness: ... relative contribution of AI equities to spillovers
The overall level of connectedness declines modestly following the public release of ChatGPT by OpenAI in November 2022.
Time-series comparison of aggregate connectedness measures derived from the TVP-VAR, with a reported modest post-November 2022 decline (event reference: ChatGPT release).
high negative Artificial Intelligence and Financial Market Connectedness: ... aggregate connectedness level
A policy irreversibility result: there exists a critical time before the singularity after which redistribution becomes politically impossible because wealth concentration makes feasible tax rates vanishingly small.
Proof/argument in the paper showing that as time approaches the singularity the set of tax rates that satisfy political-feasibility constraints (workers' budget / feasibility) shrinks to zero, implying a latest feasible intervention time.
high negative The Economic Singularity: Core Mathematical Model political_feasibility_of_redistribution (feasible tax rates over time)
Financialization amplifies the exponent of the super-exponential divergence by a factor γ_F/η.
Mathematical derivation in the paper showing that the exponent in the asymptotic growth rate near the singularity is multiplied by γ_F/η when including the financialization term γ_F K_f^2 and its coupling parameter η.
high negative The Economic Singularity: Core Mathematical Model growth_exponent of wealth_ratio (asymptotic)
Near the singularity, the wealth ratio between capital owners and workers diverges super-exponentially.
Asymptotic analysis near the finite-time singularity showing that the ratio of capital-owner wealth to worker wealth grows faster than exponential (super-exponentially) as time approaches the blow-up time.
high negative The Economic Singularity: Core Mathematical Model wealth_ratio (capital owners vs. workers)
AI adoption deepens the negative indirect effect of CEO–TMT faultlines on green innovation via reduced eco-attention (moderated mediation).
Reported moderated mediation analysis on the panel dataset (35,347 firm-year observations) showing that AI moderates the indirect path from CEO–TMT faultlines to green innovation through eco-attention, making the indirect effect more negative when AI is greater.
high negative When AI Amplifies Negative Echoes: CEO–TMT Faultlines, Eco-A... green innovation (indirect effect via eco-attention)
AI technology strengthens the negative relationship between CEO–TMT faultlines and eco-attention (AI exacerbates the adverse effect of faultlines on eco-attention).
Moderation/interaction analysis reported in the paper using the same panel dataset (35,347 firm-year observations) indicating a significant interaction between AI adoption and CEO–TMT faultlines on eco-attention.
CEO–TMT faultlines reduce eco-attention (organizational attention to environmental issues).
Direct association reported in the paper from regression/mediation models using the panel dataset (35,347 firm-year observations) showing a negative relationship between CEO–TMT faultlines and eco-attention.
CEO–TMT faultlines negatively affect green innovation through reduced eco-attention.
Empirical mediation analysis on the panel dataset (35,347 firm-year observations, 2010–2023) testing CEO–TMT faultlines -> eco-attention -> green innovation.
high negative When AI Amplifies Negative Echoes: CEO–TMT Faultlines, Eco-A... green innovation (mediated by eco-attention)
AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) is problematic both conceptually and definitionally.
Authorial assertion in the paper stating AGI is problematic as a concept and definition; framed as a conditioning assumption that shapes the subsequent analysis.
high negative Pathways to AGI conceptual_and_definitional_soundness_of_AGI