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Evidence (3062 claims)

Adoption
5227 claims
Productivity
4503 claims
Governance
4100 claims
Human-AI Collaboration
3062 claims
Labor Markets
2480 claims
Innovation
2320 claims
Org Design
2305 claims
Skills & Training
1920 claims
Inequality
1311 claims

Evidence Matrix

Claim counts by outcome category and direction of finding.

Outcome Positive Negative Mixed Null Total
Other 373 105 59 439 984
Governance & Regulation 366 172 115 55 718
Research Productivity 237 95 34 294 664
Organizational Efficiency 364 82 62 34 545
Technology Adoption Rate 293 118 66 30 511
Firm Productivity 274 33 68 10 390
AI Safety & Ethics 117 178 44 24 365
Output Quality 231 61 23 25 340
Market Structure 107 123 85 14 334
Decision Quality 158 68 33 17 279
Fiscal & Macroeconomic 75 52 32 21 187
Employment Level 70 32 74 8 186
Skill Acquisition 88 31 38 9 166
Firm Revenue 96 34 22 152
Innovation Output 105 12 21 11 150
Consumer Welfare 68 29 35 7 139
Regulatory Compliance 52 61 13 3 129
Inequality Measures 24 68 31 4 127
Task Allocation 71 10 29 6 116
Worker Satisfaction 46 38 12 9 105
Error Rate 42 47 6 95
Training Effectiveness 55 12 11 16 94
Task Completion Time 76 5 4 2 87
Wages & Compensation 46 13 19 5 83
Team Performance 44 9 15 7 76
Hiring & Recruitment 39 4 6 3 52
Automation Exposure 18 16 9 5 48
Job Displacement 5 29 12 46
Social Protection 19 8 6 1 34
Developer Productivity 27 2 3 1 33
Worker Turnover 10 12 3 25
Creative Output 15 5 3 1 24
Skill Obsolescence 3 18 2 23
Labor Share of Income 8 4 9 21
Clear
Human Ai Collab Remove filter
The emergence of ChatGPT in November 2022 disrupted practice in knowledge work and defied performance-measurement systems in human-exclusive task accomplishment under unprecedented comparability.
Author claim framed against timeline of ChatGPT release; contextualized by the study's broader empirical analysis (systematic analysis of 5,000 LinkedIn job adverts and 2,000 Indeed salary records from 2022–2024) used to support the narrative of disruption.
medium negative Reconstruction of knowledge worker performance evaluation sy... disruption to knowledge work practices and adequacy of existing performance-meas...
Organisations struggle to optimise human–AI collaboration in knowledge‑intensive decision‑making.
Statement based on a systematic synthesis of human–AI interaction and knowledge management literature presented in the paper; no primary empirical sample or dataset reported in the abstract.
medium negative Optimising Human– AI Decision Performance: A Trust and Cap... ability to optimise human–AI collaboration / effectiveness of knowledge‑intensiv...
Despite increased deployment, the field lacks a principled framework for answering when a team is helpful, how many agents to use, how team structure impacts performance, and whether a team is better than a single agent.
Authors' assessment of the literature and gaps; presented as a motivation for their work (no empirical count of missing frameworks given in excerpt).
medium negative Language Model Teams as Distributed Systems availability of principled frameworks addressing team design questions
Tasks that workers associate with a sense of agency or happiness may be disproportionately exposed to AI.
Empirical finding based on the paper's worker and developer surveys on 171 tasks, with LM scaling to 10,131 tasks; phrased cautiously in the paper as 'may be' disproportionately exposed.
medium negative Are We Automating the Joy Out of Work? Designing AI to Augme... association between task-level perceived meaningfulness dimensions (agency, happ...
Three skills degrade performance (up to -10%) due to version-mismatched guidance conflicting with project context.
Observed three skills with negative pass-rate changes up to -10% in the paired evaluation; authors attribute the degradation to guidance in the skills being mismatched to project versions/context.
medium negative SWE-Skills-Bench: Do Agent Skills Actually Help in Real-Worl... pass-rate decrease (up to -10%) and qualitative cause attribution (version/conte...
Skill injection benefits are far more limited than rapid adoption suggests.
Aggregate evaluation results comparing agent performance with and without injected skills across the benchmark (49 skills, ~565 tasks) showing many skills yield no improvement and small average gains.
medium negative SWE-Skills-Bench: Do Agent Skills Actually Help in Real-Worl... marginal utility of skill injection measured as change in acceptance-test pass r...
Evaluation frameworks remain predominantly model-centric, focusing on standalone AI performance rather than emergent collaborative outcomes.
Conceptual/literature critique presented in the paper motivating the new framework (review of prior evaluation practices; theoretical argument).
medium negative Quantifying and Optimizing Human-AI Synergy: Evidence-Based ... focus of existing evaluation frameworks (model-centric emphasis versus collabora...
Aligned AI (trained to foster trust) can increase human trust but risks reinforcing suboptimal human behavior and lowering human-AI team performance.
Theoretical/ conceptual claim made in the paper (abstract); no specific empirical details provided in the excerpt.
medium negative Align When They Want, Complement When They Need! Human-Cente... human trust and human-AI team performance
Training AI to complement human strengths can decrease AI performance in areas where humans are strong, which can erode human trust and cause humans to ignore AI advice when it is most needed.
Argumentation and examples given in the paper (abstract); any empirical support referenced as part of the paper but sample sizes/details not provided in the excerpt.
medium negative Align When They Want, Complement When They Need! Human-Cente... AI performance on tasks where humans are strong; human trust and reliance on AI
Despite positive outcomes, challenges such as workforce displacement, ethical concerns, and limited access to AI technologies were identified as barriers to full adoption.
Study respondents reported barriers in the survey; descriptive statistics summarized the prevalence of workforce displacement concerns, ethical issues, and limited access to AI technologies as impediments to broader adoption.
medium negative Entrepreneurship in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Rede... barriers to AI adoption (perceived workforce displacement, ethical concerns, lim...
There is a growing tension between relatively rigid education and training systems and the rapidly changing skill requirements of digitally driven labor markets.
Argument motivated and supported by comparative assessment of international practices and systemic analysis; descriptive/comparative evidence rather than quantified empirical testing.
medium negative EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL STRATEGIES FOR PREPARING HUMAN ... alignment between education/training systems and labor market skill requirements
Information saturation from AI output contributes to cognitive overload among employees.
Grounded in the paper's application of cognitive load theory to findings from surveys and organizational research; the excerpt gives no direct measures of information volume or its direct cognitive effects.
medium negative When AI Assistance Becomes Cognitive Overload: Understanding... information overload / cognitive load indicators
Extensive AI use correlates with measurable productivity losses.
Paper states this correlation is observed in organizational research and large-scale surveys; the excerpt lacks details on productivity measures, sample sizes, or statistical controls.
medium negative When AI Assistance Becomes Cognitive Overload: Understanding... productivity (organizational performance metrics or measured output)
Extensive AI use correlates with increased decision fatigue.
Reported correlation based on the same cited large-scale surveys and organizational research; no methodological details or effect sizes provided in the excerpt.
medium negative When AI Assistance Becomes Cognitive Overload: Understanding... decision fatigue (self-reported or performance-based decision metrics)
Extensive AI use correlates with increased turnover intention among employees.
Paper reports correlations observed in recent large-scale surveys and organizational research; the excerpt does not provide correlation coefficients, sample sizes, or control variables.
medium negative When AI Assistance Becomes Cognitive Overload: Understanding... turnover intention (self-reported intent to leave)
AI-augmented work environments create cognitive overload through information saturation, relentless task-switching, and the demanding oversight of multiple AI agents.
Synthesis in the paper drawing on research on human-AI collaboration and cognitive load theory and citing organizational research; specific empirical methods or sample sizes not provided in the excerpt.
medium negative When AI Assistance Becomes Cognitive Overload: Understanding... cognitive overload (e.g., measured cognitive load, information processing strain...
Employees using AI extensively report significant mental fatigue, dubbed 'AI brain fry.'
Stated in the paper as derived from recent large-scale surveys and organizational research; no specific sample size, survey instrument, or statistical details provided in the text excerpt.
medium negative When AI Assistance Becomes Cognitive Overload: Understanding... self-reported mental fatigue ("AI brain fry")
O SCF é expandido para uma camada de segunda ordem (SCF-E) que incorpora déficit de imaginação tecnocultural e governança simbólica, explicando por que a IA permanece em pilotos e não se converte em capacidade organizacional.
Extensão conceitual (segunda ordem) relatada no artigo; respaldada metodologicamente pela combinação QUAN→QUAL, incluindo etnografia orientada ao SCF (detalhes empíricos no corpo do artigo, não no resumo).
medium negative A FRICÇÃO PSICOANTROPOLÓGICA (SCF - Symbolic-Cognitive Frict... progressão de iniciativas de IA de pilotos para capacidade organizacional
A literatura de adoção tecnológica (TAM, UTAUT, Difusão de Inovações) tende a tratar a resistência como variável comportamental genérica ou deficiência de 'treinamento', negligenciando dimensões simbólicas (ritos, identidades e poder), mecanismos cognitivos de ameaça (aversão à perda, sobrecarga e heurísticas) e seus efeitos econômicos.
Revisão bibliográfica e posicionamento teórico declarado no artigo comparando modelos consagrados com a perspectiva proposta; sem indicação de meta-análise ou contagem empírica no resumo.
medium negative A FRICÇÃO PSICOANTROPOLÓGICA (SCF - Symbolic-Cognitive Frict... cobertura das dimensões simbólicas e cognitivas na literatura de adoção tecnológ...
A Fricção Psicoantropológica (SCF) é proposta e detalhada como um coeficiente mensurável do custo cultural e da resistência cognitiva que reduz a capacidade de pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) de transformar iniciativas de Inteligência Artificial (IA) em geração de valor em escala.
Proposição teórica e operacionalização apresentada no artigo; desenho metodológico descrito como QUAN→QUAL incluindo construção de escala psicométrica e etnografia organizacional. O resumo não especifica tamanho de amostra para validação.
medium negative A FRICÇÃO PSICOANTROPOLÓGICA (SCF - Symbolic-Cognitive Frict... capacidade das PMEs de transformar iniciativas de IA em geração de valor em esca...
Alignment interventions (e.g., fine-tuning, instruction-following adjustments) can systematically reshape or obscure the cultural regularities learned during pretraining.
Analytical distinction drawn between base models and fine-tuned/aligned systems in the paper; claim based on conceptual analysis of how adaptation changes model behavior rather than on specific experimental results in the provided text.
medium negative The Third Ambition: Artificial Intelligence and the Science ... degree to which cultural regularities from pretraining are preserved or obscured...
The limitations of systems that prioritize academic pathways constrain workforce adaptability and inclusive labor market development.
Argument based on synthesis of empirical studies and secondary data connecting education pathway composition to workforce adaptability and inclusiveness (presented as a policy-relevant conclusion rather than a quantified causal estimate).
medium negative Balancing Higher Education, Vocational Training, and Lifelon... workforce adaptability and inclusiveness of labor market outcomes
Skills mismatch in the labor market is structural and linked to education systems that prioritize academic pathways without adequate support for vocational and continuing training.
Integrated interpretation of comparative evidence and secondary data showing imbalances between academic and vocational provision and associated labor-market frictions (paper frames this as a structural conclusion; specific causal tests not described in the summary).
medium negative Balancing Higher Education, Vocational Training, and Lifelon... skills mismatch magnitude and its structural drivers (education system compositi...
Expansion of intermediate vocational skills has been limited relative to the expansion of higher education.
Comparative evidence and secondary data showing smaller increases in intermediate vocational qualifications compared with higher education attainment (specific metrics/country coverage not provided in the summary).
medium negative Balancing Higher Education, Vocational Training, and Lifelon... supply/attainment of intermediate vocational qualifications
Perceived autonomy amplifies the negative effects of perceived algorithmic behavioral constraint on riders' outcomes (i.e., strengthens the adverse impact on mental health and risky riding via work pressure).
Moderation results from SEM and bootstrapping on a sample of 466 Chinese food delivery riders showing interaction between behavioral constraint and perceived autonomy increases negative indirect effects through work pressure.
Perceived autonomy enhances the positive effect of perceived algorithmic standardized guidance in reducing risky riding behavior.
SEM moderation analysis with bootstrapping on data from 466 Chinese food delivery riders showing perceived autonomy strengthens the standardized guidance -> work pressure -> risky riding indirect pathway.
Perceived algorithmic standardized guidance reduces risky riding behavior among food delivery riders by reducing work pressure.
Survey of 466 Chinese food delivery riders analyzed with SEM and bootstrapping showing standardized guidance -> work pressure -> risky riding behavior (indirect effect).
Perceived algorithmic behavioral constraint impairs food delivery riders' mental health through increased work pressure.
Survey of 466 Chinese food delivery riders analyzed via SEM and bootstrapping with work pressure as mediator (behavioral constraint -> work pressure -> mental health).
Perceived algorithmic tracking evaluation impairs food delivery riders' mental health through increased work pressure.
Survey data from 466 Chinese food delivery riders analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) and bootstrapping; work pressure modeled as mediator based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) framework; indirect effect from tracking evaluation -> work pressure -> mental health reported.
Short-run labor market disruptions raise concerns regarding wage inequality and workforce adaptation.
Claims based on observed short-run labor market adjustments in publicly available data and theoretical implications for inequality and adaptation; specific empirical measures, time horizons, and sample sizes are not reported in the excerpt.
medium negative Analysis of Economics and the Labor Market: With Implication... wage inequality measures (e.g., wage dispersion) and indicators of workforce ada...
AI simultaneously increases adjustment pressures for routine tasks.
Argument and cited observations from publicly available labor market data indicating displacement or adjustment in routine-task-intensive occupations (no specific empirical estimates or samples provided).
medium negative Analysis of Economics and the Labor Market: With Implication... employment, job turnover, or earnings for routine-task workers
The Cautious are held in organizational stasis: without early adopter examples they don't enter the virtuous adoption cycle, never accumulate the usage frequency that drives intent, and never attain high efficacy.
Comparative analysis of archetype subgroups in the survey (N=147) showing the 'Cautious' group has lower reported usage frequency, lower intent to increase usage, and lower self-reported efficacy relative to 'Enthusiasts' and 'Pragmatists'.
medium negative Developers in the Age of AI: Adoption, Policy, and Diffusion... Usage frequency; intent to increase usage; self-reported efficacy
Adoption of AI testing tools lags that of coding tools, creating a 'Testing Gap'.
Within-sample comparison of reported adoption rates for coding-oriented AI tools versus testing-oriented AI tools among 147 developers, showing lower adoption for testing tools.
medium negative Developers in the Age of AI: Adoption, Policy, and Diffusion... Adoption rates of AI testing tools versus AI coding tools
Security concerns remain a moderate and statistically significant barrier to adoption.
Survey-derived security-concern metric (N=147) that shows a statistically significant negative association with future adoption intention (reported as moderate in effect size).
medium negative Developers in the Age of AI: Adoption, Policy, and Diffusion... Future intended adoption (intent to increase AI tool usage)
Traditional human resource management (HRM) approaches in hospitals rely on manual processes that are prone to errors, lack adaptability, and fail to adequately balance staff preferences with patient care requirements.
Background/positioning statement in the paper; asserted based on literature and authors' motivation for proposing an AI-driven framework (no specific dataset or quantitative analysis provided for this claim).
medium negative Enhancing hospital workforce planning, scheduling, and perfo... quality/adaptability/error rate of HRM processes (qualitative)
AI adoption increases psychosocial pressure on workers.
Themes surfaced via content analysis of recent peer-reviewed literature on AI and workforce wellbeing within the qualitative library research (specific studies not listed).
medium negative THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKPLACE: OPPO... psychosocial pressure / worker stress and wellbeing
AI adoption contributes to inequality (uneven distribution of benefits and opportunities).
Synthesis of arguments and empirical findings from accredited journals included in the literature-based study (sources not enumerated).
medium negative THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKPLACE: OPPO... inequality in workforce outcomes / distribution of AI benefits
AI leads to skill mismatch between workers and emerging job requirements.
Identified through thematic analysis of recent literature on workforce dynamics and skills in the qualitative review (specific article count not reported).
medium negative THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKPLACE: OPPO... skill mismatch (gap between worker skills and job demands)
AI causes job displacement.
Recurring finding across reviewed accredited journal articles summarized via thematic content analysis in the library research (no quantitative sample provided).
medium negative THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKPLACE: OPPO... job displacement / job loss
Simulations project measurable reductions in defect rates under AI-HRM scenarios.
Regression-based simulations of the counterfactual model include defect reduction as an organizational outcome and project decreases in defect rates when HR processes are AI-supported.
medium negative Artificial Intelligence and Human Resource Management: A Cou... defect rate (number/proportion of defective outputs)
Simulations show notable reductions in absenteeism under the AI-HRM scenario.
Predictive estimation and regression-based simulations projecting absenteeism rates under counterfactual AI-supported HR processes using the industrial firm dataset.
The helicoid failure regime was observed across diverse high-consequence domains: clinical diagnosis, investment evaluation, and high-consequence interviews.
Paper reports testing in three domain types during the prospective case series that found the helicoid pattern; evidence consists of domain-specific interaction transcripts and evaluations in the paper.
medium negative AI Knows What's Wrong But Cannot Fix It: Helicoid Dynamics i... presence of helicoid dynamics within each tested domain (clinical, investment, i...
Under high stakes, when being rigorous and being comfortable diverge, these systems tend toward comfort, becoming less reliable precisely when reliability matters most.
Conclusion drawn from the case series across high-stakes scenarios (clinical, investment, interviews); evidence consists of observed behaviors and failure patterns in the tested interactions.
medium negative AI Knows What's Wrong But Cannot Fix It: Helicoid Dynamics i... shift in model behavior toward reassuring/comforting responses and decreased rig...
The helicoid pattern occurred in all seven systems tested, despite explicit protocols designed to sustain rigorous partnership.
Reported outcome of the prospective case series: 7/7 systems exhibited the described pattern; protocols to enforce rigor were applied during testing (details presumably in paper).
medium negative AI Knows What's Wrong But Cannot Fix It: Helicoid Dynamics i... binary occurrence (present/absent) of helicoid dynamics per system under protoco...
A prospective case series documents helicoid dynamics across seven leading systems (Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Perplexity, Llama families).
Prospective case series described in the paper involving seven named LLM systems; sample size = 7 systems; domains tested include clinical diagnosis, investment evaluation, and high-consequence interviews.
medium negative AI Knows What's Wrong But Cannot Fix It: Helicoid Dynamics i... presence of helicoid dynamics in each of the seven tested LLM systems across the...
LLMs perform differently when checking is impossible, such as in high-uncertainty, irreversible decisions (clinical treatment on incomplete data; investment under fundamental uncertainty).
Paper asserts this contrast and motivates the study; supporting evidence comes from the reported prospective case series across difficult decision domains (see below).
medium negative AI Knows What's Wrong But Cannot Fix It: Helicoid Dynamics i... change in model performance/behavior when task outputs are not externally verifi...
Reductions or cuts to governmental translation services intensify employment gaps, increase dependence on informal translation, and exacerbate systemic injustices for LEP immigrants.
Mixed-methods evidence from survey responses (n=150) indicating outcomes after policy reductions, and thematic findings from employer (n=50) and provider (n=20) interviews documenting increased informal translation reliance and adverse labor outcomes.
medium negative Translation Models Empowering Immigrant Workforce Integratio... employment gaps (disparities in employment outcomes), reliance on informal trans...
As AI adoption rises, demand for substitutable skills—such as summarisation, translation, or customer service—decreases.
Analysis of the same job postings dataset (2018–2024) linking measures of AI diffusion at company/industry/region level to changes in frequency of mentions of substitutable skills (examples: summarisation, translation, customer service).
medium negative Complement or Substitute? How AI Increases the Demand for Hu... demand for substitutable skills (frequency of skill mentions)
Technological variations contribute to limiting sustainability efforts.
Highlighted in the paper's analysis of governance challenges (listed alongside corruption and administrative inefficiencies) and referenced in international examples; no specific empirical measurement or sample size is provided in the summary.
medium negative Good Governance and Sustainable Development: Pathways, Princ... capacity/effectiveness of sustainability efforts
Deep-rooted governance issues — specifically corruption, administrative inefficiencies, policy gaps, and technological variations — restrict sustainability efforts, particularly in developing and transition economies.
Analytical emphasis in the paper drawing on global governance frameworks and case illustrations from international instances; the summary does not report empirical sample sizes or quantitative measures.
medium negative Good Governance and Sustainable Development: Pathways, Princ... effectiveness/progress of sustainability efforts in developing and transition ec...