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Affordable prestige ('masstige') is driven by four interacting dimensions—prestige signals, affordability, brand symbolism and emotional connection—and AI tools such as personalization, dynamic pricing and platform curation are accelerating its diffusion. The paper synthesizes literature and industry vignettes to map these mechanisms but offers conceptual propositions rather than causal evidence, calling for experimental and structural empirical work.

Affordable prestige: A conceptual framework of masstige marketing and consumer behaviour in emerging markets
Deepa Samant, Garima Jaiswal Chandra, Ruchita Pangriya, Shobha Bajetha · August 29, 2026 · International Journal of Business and Management (IJBM)
openalex review_meta low evidence 7/10 relevance Summary only summary available; pdf_status=error DOI Source PDF

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This integrative review conceptualizes masstige marketing around four interacting dimensions—perceived prestige, affordability, brand symbolism, and emotional connection—and argues that AI-driven personalization, pricing and platform algorithms amplify and reshape masstige dynamics, especially in emerging markets.

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Masstige marketing, a hybrid positioning strategy that fuses the symbolic appeal of luxury with the accessibility of mass market pricing, has grown rapidly across fashion, cosmetics, automobiles, and electronics over the past five years, yet the concept remains fragmented across disparate strands of literature. This conceptual paper synthesises existing research to clarify the meaning, evolution, and growing relevance of masstige marketing in the contemporary marketplace. It develops an integrated framework around four key dimensions, perceived prestige, affordability, brand symbolism, and emotional connection, and examines how these dimensions jointly shape consumer attitudes, purchase intentions, and buying behaviour. Drawing on existing literature and illustrative industry examples, particularly from India's rapidly expanding beauty, fashion, and personal care sectors, the paper traces how masstige has evolved from a niche branding tactic into a broader cultural phenomenon tied to social mobility, digital personalisation, and sustainability driven prestige. The paper further discusses managerial implications, outlining how firms can apply masstige principles to strengthen brand positioning, deepen consumer engagement, and build durable consumer brand relationships without diluting aspirational value. By consolidating a growing but scattered body of work into a single conceptual model, the study contributes an integrated understanding of affordable prestige and its significance for consumer behaviour theory and practice, particularly in emerging economies where the expanding middle class is reshaping the boundary between luxury and mass consumption.

Summary

Main Finding

Masstige marketing — offering symbolic prestige at mass-market prices — can be conceptualized along four integrated dimensions (perceived prestige, affordability, brand symbolism, emotional connection); these jointly shape consumer attitudes and purchase behaviour and have evolved from niche tactics into a broad cultural strategy, especially in emerging markets where digitalisation, personalization, and sustainability reshape prestige signals.

Key Points

  • Definition: Masstige = hybrid positioning combining luxury cues (symbolism, emotional appeal) with accessibility (price, distribution).
  • Four core dimensions of the integrated framework:
    • Perceived prestige — signals of status and quality that consumers interpret as aspirational.
    • Affordability — price and availability that make symbolic goods reachable to broader segments.
    • Brand symbolism — visual/communicative elements that embed social meaning.
    • Emotional connection — affective bonds that sustain brand loyalty beyond price.
  • Joint effects: These dimensions interact to influence attitudes, purchase intent, repeat purchase, and brand advocacy.
  • Evolution drivers:
    • Social mobility and expanding middle classes (notably in India) increase demand for accessible prestige.
    • Digital personalisation (targeted content, influencers) enhances symbolic appropriation at scale.
    • Sustainability concerns create new prestige sources (ethical/green signalling) that masstige brands can leverage.
  • Managerial guidance:
    • Preserve aspirational cues while managing price and distribution to avoid dilution.
    • Use storytelling, design cues, and community-building to strengthen symbolism and emotion.
    • Employ targeted segmentation and omnichannel strategies to reach mass aspirants without eroding perceived exclusivity.
  • Contribution: Consolidates fragmented literature into a single conceptual model focused on affordable prestige, with illustrative examples from beauty, fashion, and personal care, especially in emerging economies.

Data & Methods

  • Methodological approach: conceptual synthesis — integrative literature review across marketing, consumer behaviour, branding, and cultural studies.
  • Framework development: theoretical integration of existing constructs into four dimensions and propositions about their joint effects on consumer behaviour.
  • Evidence base: secondary literature plus illustrative industry examples and case vignettes (not primary quantitative data).
  • Scope and limits:
    • Emphasis on the past five years of rapid masstige growth and examples from India’s beauty, fashion, and personal care sectors.
    • Paper is conceptual; empirical validation (field experiments, surveys, structural models) is recommended for future research.

Implications for AI Economics

  • Personalisation and signalling
    • ML-driven personalization tailors masstige offerings and messaging at the individual level, strengthening perceived symbolism and emotional connection without broadening access in ways that dilute prestige.
    • Recommendation systems and content-ranking algorithms amplify specific prestige cues (e.g., influencer content), shaping demand and diffusion of masstige products.
  • Pricing, price discrimination, and dynamic markets
    • Algorithmic dynamic pricing allows firms to maintain affordability for mass segments while extracting surplus from higher-willingness buyers (versioning, time-limited offers), affecting distributional welfare and consumer surplus.
    • AI can optimize bundles and promotions that preserve aspirational pricing structures.
  • Product design and innovation
    • Generative design and demand forecasting (ML) reduce costs and shorten design cycles, enabling firms to produce prestige-like aesthetics at scale.
    • AI-enabled co-creation (consumer-driven customization) increases emotional attachment and perceived uniqueness for mass consumers.
  • Platform economics and visibility
    • Platform algorithms determine visibility of masstige brands; small changes in ranking or ad targeting can disproportionately affect symbolic reach and market structure.
    • Network effects (social media amplification) interact with algorithmic curation to accelerate masstige diffusion or concentrate attention.
  • Measurement, evaluation, and causal inference
    • High-frequency platform and social-data enable measurement of prestige signals (sentiment, engagement, influencer reach) and causal testing via A/B experiments and uplift modeling.
    • Structural demand estimation with platform data can quantify elasticity across prestige dimensions and inform optimal masstige strategies.
  • Competition, market power, and welfare
    • AI lowers entry costs for masstige positioning, potentially increasing competition but also enabling incumbent platforms to entrench winners via personalization and data advantages.
    • Welfare questions arise: broader access to prestige may enhance consumer utility, but algorithmic manipulation or deceptive signalling (e.g., greenwashing) can mislead consumers and raise regulatory concerns.
  • Research directions for AI economics
    • Estimate how personalization alters willingness-to-pay for prestige attributes using randomized or quasi-experimental designs.
    • Model platform-algorithm effects on symbolic value diffusion and market concentration.
    • Analyze dynamic pricing algorithms’ distributional impacts across income segments in emerging markets.
    • Study verification mechanisms (blockchain, certification, AI-aided auditing) for sustainability claims that confer prestige.

Overall, masstige marketing intersects with AI economics through personalization, platform-mediated signaling, algorithmic pricing, and data-driven product strategies — creating both firm opportunities and research questions about market dynamics, consumer welfare, and regulation.

Assessment

Paper Typereview_meta Evidence Strengthlow — The paper is a conceptual, integrative literature review supported by secondary sources and illustrative case vignettes rather than new primary data or causal estimation; propositions are plausible but untested empirically. Methods Rigormedium — The paper provides a coherent theoretical integration and clear framing of four dimensions, but does not report systematic review procedures, pre-registered protocols, or empirical validation (no surveys, experiments, or causal inference). SampleIntegrative literature review drawing on secondary academic and industry literature across marketing, consumer behaviour, branding and cultural studies, supplemented by illustrative industry examples and case vignettes from beauty, fashion, and personal care—with emphasis on emerging markets (notably India); no primary quantitative data or formal empirical sample. Themesadoption innovation governance GeneralizabilityConceptual propositions lack empirical validation and may not hold across contexts, Illustrative examples concentrated in beauty, fashion and personal care limit sectoral generalizability, Emphasis on India and emerging markets may not transfer to high-income markets with different prestige dynamics, Rapid technological and platform changes mean observed dynamics may evolve quickly

Claims (10)

ClaimDirectionOutcomeConfidence & EvidenceDetails
Masstige marketing can be conceptualized through four integrated dimensions: perceived prestige, affordability, brand symbolism, and emotional connection. Other positive Conceptual structure of masstige marketing
Reading fidelity high
Study strength low
not reported
0.12
Perceived prestige, affordability, brand symbolism, and emotional connection jointly influence consumer attitudes, purchase intentions, repeat purchase, and brand advocacy. Adoption Rate positive Consumer attitudes, purchase intention, repeat purchase, and brand advocacy
Reading fidelity high
Study strength low
not reported
0.12
Masstige has evolved from a niche marketing tactic into a broader cultural strategy, particularly in emerging markets. Adoption Rate positive Scope and prevalence of masstige marketing
Reading fidelity high
Study strength low
not reported
0.12
Social mobility and expanding middle classes, especially in India, increase demand for accessible prestige. Adoption Rate positive Demand for accessible-prestige products
Reading fidelity high
Study strength low
not reported
0.12
Digital personalisation, targeted content, and influencer marketing enhance consumers’ symbolic appropriation of masstige products at scale. Adoption Rate positive Symbolic appropriation and diffusion of masstige products
Reading fidelity high
Study strength speculative
not reported
0.04
Sustainability concerns create new sources of prestige through ethical and green signalling that masstige brands can leverage. Consumer Welfare positive Prestige signalling through sustainability claims
Reading fidelity high
Study strength speculative
not reported
0.04
ML-driven personalisation can tailor masstige offerings and messaging to individuals, strengthening perceived symbolism and emotional connection without necessarily broadening access in ways that dilute prestige. Consumer Welfare positive Perceived symbolism and emotional connection
Reading fidelity high
Study strength speculative
not reported
0.04
Algorithmic dynamic pricing can preserve affordability for mass segments while extracting surplus from buyers with higher willingness to pay, creating distributional and consumer-surplus effects. Consumer Welfare mixed Consumer surplus and distributional welfare across willingness-to-pay segments
Reading fidelity high
Study strength speculative
not reported
0.04
Generative design and ML-based demand forecasting may reduce costs and shorten design cycles, enabling prestige-like aesthetics to be produced at scale. Organizational Efficiency positive Production cost and product-design cycle time
Reading fidelity high
Study strength speculative
not reported
0.04
AI can lower entry costs for masstige positioning, potentially increasing competition while also allowing incumbent platforms to entrench winners through personalisation and data advantages. Market Structure mixed Market competition and incumbent entrenchment
Reading fidelity high
Study strength speculative
not reported
0.04

Notes